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An edge-colored graph $G$ is called rainbow if every edge of $G$ receives a different color. The anti-Ramsey number of $t$ edge-disjoint rainbow spanning trees, denoted by $r(n,t)$, is defined as the maximum number of colors in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Linyuan Lu , Zhiyu Wang

We prove that double exponentiation is an upper bound to Ramsey theorem for colouring of pairs when we want to predetermine the order of the differences of successive members of the homogeneous set.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

An and/or tree is usually a binary plane tree, with internal nodes labelled by logical connectives, and with leaves labelled by literals chosen in a fixed set of k variables and their negations. In the present paper, we introduce the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-28 Antoine Genitrini , Cécile Mailler

We show that for any regular cardinal $\kappa$, $\square_{\kappa, 2}$ is consistent with "all $\kappa^+$-Aronszajn trees are special." By a result of Shelah and Stanley this is optimal in the sense that $\square_{\kappa, 2}$ may not be…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-01 John Susice

Measures on Fra\"iss\'e classes are a key input in the Harman--Snowden (2022) construction of tensor categories. Treelike Fra\"iss\'e classes provide a particularly tractable source of examples. In this paper, we complete the classification…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Thanh Can , Thomas Rüd

We present a generic tree-interpolation algorithm in the SMT context with quantifiers. The algorithm takes a proof of unsatisfiability using resolution and quantifier instantiation and computes interpolants (which may contain quantifiers).…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Elisabeth Henkel , Jochen Hoenicke , Tanja Schindler

We construct a large family of normal $\kappa$-complete $\mathbb{R}_\kappa$-embeddable non-special $\kappa^+$-Aronszajn trees which have no club isomorphic subtrees using an instance of the proxy principle of Brodsky-Rinot.

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-29 John Krueger

This paper builds a novel bridge between algebraic coding theory and mathematical knot theory, with applications in both directions. We give methods to construct error-correcting codes starting from the colorings of a knot, describing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Altan B. Kilic , Anne Nijsten , Ruud Pellikaan , Alberto Ravagnani

In the Properly Colored Spanning Tree problem, we are given an edge-colored undirected graph and the goal is to find a properly colored spanning tree, i.e., a spanning tree in which any two adjacent edges have distinct colors. The problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Yuhang Bai , Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Schwarcz

Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) measures an examinee's ability while adapting to their level. Both too many questions and too many hard questions can make a test frustrating. Are there some CAT algorithms which can be proven to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jérémy Barbay

This paper shows how the study of colored compositions of integers reveals some unexpected and original connection with the Invert operator. The Invert operator becomes an important tool to solve the problem of directly counting the number…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-24 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

In this paper, we investigate the weighted tree augmentation problem (TAP), where the goal is to augment a tree with a minimum cost set of edges such that the graph becomes two edge connected. First we show that in weighted TAP, we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Jennifer Iglesias , R. Ravi

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and list chromatic number $\chi_\ell(G)=\chi_\ell$. Suppose that $0\leq t\leq \chi_\ell$ and each vertex of $G$ is assigned a list of $t$ colors. Albertson, Grossman and Haas [1] conjectured that…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-22 Moharram Iradmusa

A famous conjecture of Stanley states that his chromatic symmetric function distinguishes trees. As a quasisymmetric analogue, we conjecture that the chromatic quasisymmetric function of Shareshian and Wachs and of Ellzey distinguishes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-09 Jean-Christophe Aval , Karimatou Djenabou , Peter R. W. McNamara

Coloured Jones and Alexander polynomials are sequences of quantum invariants recovering the Jones and Alexander polynomials at the first terms. We show that they can be seen conceptually in the same manner, using topological tools, as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

We apply Ramsey theoretic tools to show that there is a family of graphs which have tree-chromatic number at most~$2$ while the path-chromatic number is unbounded. This resolves a problem posed by Seymour.

We show that any planar drawing of a forest of three stars whose vertices are constrained to be at fixed vertex locations may require $\Omega(n^\frac{2}{3})$ edges each having $\Omega(n^\frac{1}{3})$ bends in the worst case. The lower bound…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Emilio Di Giacomo , Leszek Gasieniec , Giuseppe Liotta , Alfredo Navarra

Recently, Hirschhorn and Sellers defined the partition function $a_r(n)$, which counts the number of partitions of $n$ wherein even parts come in only one color, while the odd parts may appear in one of $r$-colors for fixed $r\ge1$. The aim…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-19 M. P. Thejitha , S. N. Fathima

We compute the one-loop contributions from a color octet scalar to the tensor anomalous couplings of top and bottom quarks to gluons, photons and W bosons. We use known constraints on the parameters of the model to compare the predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Roberto Martinez , German Valencia

Hindman proved in 1979 that no matter how natural numbers are colored in r colors, for a fixed positive integer r, there is an infinite subset X of numbers and a color t such that for any finite non-empty subset X' of X, the color of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-22 Maria Axenovich , David S. Gunderson , Hanno Lefmann