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After a brief introduction to Probability Bracket Notation (PBN), indicator operator and conditional density operator (CDO), we investigate probability spaces associated with various quantum systems: system with one observable (discrete or…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Xing M. Wang

Digitization provides a sound and complete method to reduce the problem of verifying whether a real-time system satisfies a property under dense-time semantics to whether the same real-time system satisfies the property over discrete-time.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Janardan Misra

The orbit dimension $\sigma(G)$ (also called the separation number or rigidity index) of a permutation group $G$ with domain $\Omega$ is the minimum cardinality of a subset $S \subseteq \Omega$ such that, for any two distinct elements…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-16 Alice Drera , Pablo Spiga

Coalgebras generalize various kinds of dynamical systems occuring in mathematics and computer science. Examples of systems that can be modeled as coalgebras include automata and Markov chains. We will present a coalgebraic representation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Frank Roumen

A "numerical set-expression" is a term specifying a cascade of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of non-negative integers. If these operations are confined to the usual Boolean operations together with the result of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Ivo Düntsch

`Categorification' is the process of replacing equations by isomorphisms. We describe some of the ways a thoroughgoing emphasis on categorification can simplify and unify mathematics. We begin with elementary arithmetic, where the category…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , James Dolan

In this paper, we study representations of real numbers in the positional numeration system with negative basis, as introduced by Ito and Sadahiro. We focus on the set $\Z_{-\beta}$ of numbers whose representation uses only non-negative…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 P. Ambrož , D. Dombek , Z. Masákova , E. Pelantová

We generalize the greedy and lazy $\beta$-transformations for a real base $\beta$ to the setting of alternate bases $\boldsymbol{\beta}=(\beta_0,\ldots,\beta_{p-1})$, which were recently introduced by the first and second authors as a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-18 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Karma Dajani

We show how to provide a structure of probability space to the set of execution traces on a non-confluent abstract rewrite system, by defining a variant of a Lebesgue measure on the space of traces. Then, we show how to use this probability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

A set of integers is $S$-recognizable in an abstract numeration system $S$ if the language made up of the representations of its elements is accepted by a finite automaton. For abstract numeration systems built over bounded languages with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-16 Emilie Charlier , Michel Rigo , Wolfgang Steiner

Transition Algebra (TA) is a type of infinite logic introduced to discuss rewriting systems. The natural deductive proof systems already introduced in TA satisfy completeness for countable signatures. However, it lacks compactness, making…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Go Hashimoto

We consider numeration systems where digits are integers and the base is an algebraic number $\beta$ such that $|\beta|>1$ and $\beta$ satisfies a polynomial where one coefficient is dominant in a certain sense. For this class of bases…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Christiane Frougny , Edita Pelantová , Milena Svobodová

We describe the approximation of a continuous dynamical system on a p. l. manifold or Cantor set by a tractable system. A system is tractable when it has a finite number of chain components and, with respect to a given full background…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-03 Ethan Akin

We construct the entropic measure $\mathbb{P}^\beta$ on compact manifolds of any dimension. It is defined as the push forward of the Dirichlet process (another random probability measure, well-known to exist on spaces of any dimension)…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-14 Karl-Theodor Sturm

Matrix Graph Grammars (MGG) is a novel approach to the study of graph dynamics ([15]). In the present contribution we look at MGG as a formal grammar and as a model of computation, which is a necessary step in the more ambitious program of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-16 Pedro Pablo Perez Velasco

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

$\mathbb{N}^* = \beta\mathbb{N} \setminus \mathbb{N}$ has a canonical dynamical structure provided by the shift map, the unique continuous extension to $\beta\mathbb{N}$ of the map $n \mapsto n+1$ on $\mathbb{N}$. Here we investigate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-23 William R. Brian

The concept of quantization consists in replacing commutative quantities by noncommutative ones. In mathematical language an algebra of continuous functions on a locally compact topological space is replaced with a noncommutative…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-02-13 Petr Ivankov

Metric algebras are metric variants of $\Sigma$-algebras. They are first introduced in the field of universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. Recently a similar notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-27 Wataru Hino