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Weak topological phases are usually described in terms of protection by the lattice translation symmetry. Their characterization explicitly relies on periodicity since weak invariants are expressed in terms of the momentum-space torus. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-01 I. C. Fulga , D. I. Pikulin , T. A. Loring

In this paper, we study the weak convergence of the extremes of supercritical branching L\'evy processes $\{\mathbb{X}_t, t \ge0\}$ whose spatial motions are L\'evy processes with regularly varying tails. The result is drastically different…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

Consider a multidimensional SDE of the form $X_t = x+\int_{0}^{t} b(X_{s-})ds+\int{0}^{t} f(X_{s-})dZ_s$ where $(Z_s)_{s\ge 0}$ is a symmetric stable process. Under suitable assumptions on the coefficients the unique strong solution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-22 Valentin Konakov , Stephane Menozzi

We are going to study the standing waves for a generalized Choquard equation with potential: $$ -i\partial_t u-\Delta u+V(x)u=(|x|^{-\mu}\ast|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u, \ \ \hbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^3, $$ where $V(x)$ is a real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Zhipeng Cheng , Minbo Yang

Cross-validation (CV) is known to provide asymptotically exact tests and confidence intervals for model improvement but only when the model comparison is relatively stable. Surprisingly, we prove that even simple, individually stable models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Alexandre Bayle , Lucas Janson , Lester Mackey

We characterize a value of an observable by a `sum rule' for generally non-commuting observables and a `product rule' when restricted to a maximal commuting subalgebra of observables together with the requirement that the value is unity for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Akio Hosoya , Minoru Koga

In this paper we give a generalization of the discrete complex-valued random variable defined and investigated in \cite{ssa} and \cite{m8}. We prove the statements concerning the expressions for the excepted value and the variance of this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-05 Romeo Meštrović

We introduce a new generalization of relative entropy to non-negative vectors with sums $\gt 1$. We show in a purely combinatorial setting, with no probabilistic considerations, that in the presence of linear constraints defining a convex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Kostas N. Oikonomou

The weak value of a variable O is a description of an effective interaction with that variable in the limit of weak coupling. It is particularly important for a pre- and post-selected quantum system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-12 Lev Vaidman

We consider the problem of robustly testing the norm of a high-dimensional sparse signal vector under two different observation models. In the first model, we are given $n$ i.i.d. samples from the distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Anand Jerry George , Clément L. Canonne

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain strong laws of large numbers for arrays or weighted sums of random variables under a scenario of dependence. Namely, for triangular arrays $\{X_{n,k}, \, 1 \leqslant k \leqslant n, \, n \geqslant…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-03 João Lita da Silva

Using an inequality due to Ricard and Xu, we give a different proof of Paul Skoufranis's recent result showing that the strong convergence of possibly non-commutative random variables $X^{(k)}\to X$ is stable under reduced free product with…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-10-02 Gilles Pisier

The outcome of a weak quantum measurement conditioned to a subsequent postselection (a weak value protocol) can assume peculiar values. These results cannot be explained in terms of conditional probabilistic outcomes of projective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Alessandro Romito , Andrew N. Jordan , Yakir Aharonov , Yuval Gefen

We address the statistics of continuous weak linear measurement on a few-state quantum system that is subject to a conditioned quantum evolution. For a conditioned evolution, both the initial and final states of the system are fixed: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 A. Franquet , Yuli V. Nazarov

We provide general formulation of weak identification in semiparametric models and an efficiency concept. Weak identification occurs when a parameter is weakly regular, i.e., when it is locally homogeneous of degree zero. When this happens,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-24 Tetsuya Kaji

Quantum measurement is physically realized through a finite dynamical interaction between a system and a measuring apparatus, giving rise to a continuous transition from weak to strong regimes. While this crossover is well understood under…

We consider the Cauchy problem for weakly hyperbolic $m$-th order partial differential equations with coefficients low-regular in time and smooth in space. It is well-known that in general one has to impose Levi conditions to get $C^\infty$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Daniel Lorenz , Michael Reissig

Let $\{Z_t, t\geq 0\}$ be a strictly stable process on $\R$ with index $\alpha\in (0,2]$. We prove that for every $p > \alpha$, there exists $\gamma = \gamma (\alpha, p)$ and $\k = \k (\alpha, p)\in (0, +\infty)$ such that…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Simon

This article is devoted to a generalized version of Smoluchowski's coagulation equation. This model describes the time evolution of a system of aggregating particles under the effect of external input and output particles. We show that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Prasanta Kumar Barik , Asha K. Dond , Rakesh Kumar

This article generalises the concept of realised covariation to Hilbert-space-valued stochastic processes. More precisely, based on high-frequency functional data, we construct an estimator of the trace-class operator-valued integrated…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Fred Espen Benth , Dennis Schroers , Almut E. D. Veraart