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Suppose that a target function is monotonic, namely, weakly increasing, and an original estimate of the target function is available, which is not weakly increasing. Many common estimation methods used in statistics produce such estimates.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-23 Victor Chernozhukov , Ivan Fernandez-Val , Alfred Galichon

We study "polync varieties", whose singularities are locally products of normal crossing (nc) singularities. We introduce the notion of d-semistability of such varieties, and generalize work of Friedman and Kawamata-Namikawa to address the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-30 Philip Engel

We provide an asymptotic estimate for certain sums over k-free integers with small prime factors. These sums depend upon a complex parameter \alpha and involve a smooth cut-off f. They are a variation of several classical number-theoretical…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-07 Francesco Cellarosi

We establish a new asymptotic formula for the number of polynomials of degree $n$ with $k$ prime factors over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The error term tends to $0$ uniformly in $n$ and in $q$, and $k$ can grow beyond $\log n$.…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

The Euler-Maclaurin summation formula is generalized to a modified form by expanding the periodic Bernoulli polynomials as its Fourier series and taking cuts, which includes both the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula and the Poission…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jihong Guo , Yunpeng Liu

Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials are important and mysterious objects in representation theory. Here we present a new formula for their computation for symmetric groups based on the Bruhat graph. Our approach suggests a solution to the…

In probability and statistics, copulas play important roles theoretically as well as to address a wide range of problems in various application areas. In this paper, we introduce the concept of multivariate discrete copulas, discuss their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-05-27 Roman Schefzik

We prove a new universal identity for umbral operators. This motivates the definition of a subclass satisfying a simplified identity, which we fully characterize. The results are illustrated with common examples of the theory of umbral…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Kei Beauduin

We provide an angular parametrization of the special unitary group $\textrm{SU}(2^{n})$ generalizing Euler angles for $\textrm{SU}(2)$ by successively applying the KAK decomposition. We then determine constraint equations for the parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Seungjin Lee , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang

Recently, D. S. Kim and T. Kim have studied applications of um- bral calculus associated with p-adic invariant integrals on Zp (see [6]). In this paper, we investigate some interesting properties arising from umbral calculus. These…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-12 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We demonstrate and develop dyadic-probabilistic methods in connection with non-homogeneous bilinear operators, namely singular integrals and square functions. We develop the full non-homogeneous theory of bilinear singular integrals using a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-19 Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

Within framework of basic-deformed and finite-difference calculi, as well as deformation procedures proposed by Tsallis, Abe, and Kaniadakis to be generalized by Naudts, we develop field-theoretical schemes of statistically distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. I. Olemskoi , S. S. Borysov , I. A. Shuda

We present new proofs and generalizations of unimodality of the q-binomial coefficients \binom{n}{k}_q as polynomials in q. We use an algebraic approach by interpreting the differences between numbers of certain partitions as Kronecker…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-13 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

The main theorem here is the K-theoretic analogue of the cohomological `stable double component formula' for quiver functions in [Knutson, Miller, and Shimozono, math.AG/0308142]. This K-theoretic version is still in terms of lacing…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ezra Miller

This paper reconsiders the uniform sublevel set estimates of Carbery, Christ, and Wright (1999) and Phong, Stein, and Sturm (2001) from a geometric perspective. This perspective leads one to consider a natural collection of homogeneous,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-07 Philip T. Gressman

An abstract mathematical framework is presented in this paper as a unification of several deformed or generalized algebra proposed recently in the context of generalized statistical theories intended to treat certain complex thermodynamic…

We give a combinatorial extension of the classical inequalities of Maclaurin about symmetric functions of several variables. We discuss two problems - one analytical and another combinatorial - and show that they are in some sense…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-03 Vladimir Nikiforov

Quantification is the machine learning task of estimating test-data class proportions that are not necessarily similar to those in training. Apart from its intrinsic value as an aggregate statistic, quantification output can also be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Aykut Firat

We propose an algebraic framework generalizing several variants of Prony's method and explaining their relations. This includes Hankel and Toeplitz variants of Prony's method for the decomposition of multivariate exponential sums,…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-18 Stefan Kunis , Tim Römer , Ulrich von der Ohe

We develop a stochastic calculus that makes it easy to capture a variety of predictable transformations of semimartingales such as changes of variables, stochastic integrals, and their compositions. The framework offers a unified treatment…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-13 Aleš Černý , Johannes Ruf
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