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Percolation theory can be used to describe the structural properties of complex networks using the generating function formulation. This mapping assumes that the network is locally tree-like and does not contain short-range loops between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Peter Mann , V. Anne Smith , John B. O. Mitchell , Simon Dobson

The vacuum-adapted formulation of quantum stochastic calculus is employed to perturb expectation semigroups via a Feynman-Kac formula. This gives an alternative perspective on the perturbation theory for quantum stochastic flows that has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-24 Alexander C. R. Belton , J. Martin Lindsay , Adam G. Skalski

We establish an identification between the spaces of $\alpha$-fusion trees in non-semisimple topological quantum computation (NSS TQC) and a family of homological representations of the braid group known as the Lawrence representations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-03 Sung Kim

Quantum simulations constructing probability tensors of biological multi-taxa in phylogenetic trees are proposed, in terms of positive trace preserving maps, describing evolving systems of quantum walks with multiple walkers. Basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Demosthenes Ellinas , Peter Jarvis

Many processes and models --in biological, physical, social, and other contexts-- produce trees whose depth scales logarithmically with the number of leaves. Phylogenetic trees, describing the evolutionary relationships between biological…

In this work we analyze the analytic structure of tree-level flat-space wavefunction coefficients (WFCs), with particular attention to fermionic operators, and derive cutting rules for internal-fermion lines. Building on these results, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Bo-Ting Chen , Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Zi-Xun Huang , Yohan Liu

While internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by the little groups of the Poincar\'e group, it is possible to construct representations of the little group for massive particles starting from harmonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Y. S. Kim

Hierarchical tree structures are common in many real-world systems, from tree roots and branches to neuronal dendrites and biologically inspired artificial neural networks, as well as in technological networks for organizing and searching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Davide Cipollini , Lambert Schomaker

The Wick rotation provides the standard technique of computing Feynman diagrams by means of Euclidean propagators. Let us suppose that quantum fields in an interaction zone are really Euclidean. In contrast with the well-known Euclidean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

Rooted bifurcating trees are mathematical objects used to model evolutionary relationships and arise naturally in both coalescent theory and phylogenetics. Recent numerical representations of tree topologies, known as F-matrices, allow for…

This paper presents a new approach for trees-based regression, such as simple regression tree, random forest and gradient boosting, in settings involving correlated data. We show the problems that arise when implementing standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-09 Assaf Rabinowicz , Saharon Rosset

This paper aims to show constructions of scale dependence and interaction on some probabilistic models which may be revelant for renormalization theory in Quantum Field Theory. We begin with a review of the convolution product's use in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herintsitohaina Ratsimbarison

We compute in small temperature expansion the two-loop renormalization constants and the three-loop coefficient of the beta-function, that is the first non-universal term, for the sigma-model with O(N) invariance on the triangular lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergio Caracciolo , Claudia De Grandi , Andrea Sportiello

We obtain perturbative expressions for jet distributions using soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). By matching SCET onto QCD at high energy, tree level matrix elements and higher order virtual corrections can be reproduced in SCET. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian W. Bauer , Matthew D. Schwartz

For the solutions $\Phi(z)$ of functional equations $\Phi(z)=P(z)+\Phi(Q(z))$, we derive a complete asymptotic of power series coefficients. As an application, we improve significantly an asymptotic of the number of $2,3$-trees with $n$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-19 Anton A Kutsenko

The computational complexity of time-dependent perturbation theory is well-known to be largely combinatorial whatever the chosen expansion method and family of parameters (combinatorial sequences, Goldstone and other Feynman-type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Christian Brouder , Ângela Mestre , Frédéric Patras

Tree structured graphical models are powerful at expressing long range or hierarchical dependency among many variables, and have been widely applied in different areas of computer science and statistics. However, existing methods for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-17 Le Song , Han Liu , Ankur Parikh , Eric Xing

I describe a mathematical framework for the efficient processing of the very large sets of Feynman diagrams contributing to the scattering of many particles. I reexpress the established numerical methods for the recursive construction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Thorsten Ohl

Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke