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The definition of principal nest is supplemented with a system of frames that make possible the classification of combinatorial types for every level of the nest. As a consequence, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo A. Pérez

We briefly sketch the noncommutative geometry approach to the Standard Model, with attention to what can be inferred about particle masses.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

Tverberg's theorem is one of the cornerstones of discrete geometry. It states that, given a set $X$ of at least $(d+1)(r-1)+1$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, one can find a partition $X=X_1\cup \ldots \cup X_r$ of $X$, such that the convex hulls…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Radoslav Fulek , Bernd Gärtner , Andrey Kupavskii , Pavel Valtr , Uli Wagner

Derangements are a popular topic in combinatorics classes. We study a generalization to face derangements of the n-dimensional hypercube. These derangements can be classified as odd or even, depending on whether the underlying isometry is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-24 Gary Gordon , Elizabeth McMahon

A (complete) matching of the cells of a triangulated manifold can be thought as a combinatorial or discrete version of a nonsingular vector field. We give several methods for constructing such matchings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Gael Meigniez

We examine the enumeration of certain Motzkin objects according to the numbers of crossings and nestings. With respect to continued fractions, we compute and express the distributions of the statistics of the numbers of crossings and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-20 Sandrataniaina R. Andriantsoa , Paul M. Rakotomamonjy

The critical point between varieties A and B of algebras is defined as the least cardinality of the semilattice of compact congruences of a member of A but of no member of B, if it exists. The study of critical points gives rise to a whole…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-02-28 Friedrich Wehrung

A net in $\mathbb{P}^2$ is a configuration of lines $\mathcal A$ and points $X$ satisfying certain incidence properties. Nets appear in a variety of settings, ranging from quasigroups to combinatorial design to classification of Kac-Moody…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-20 Nancy Abdallah , Hal Schenck

Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-09 E. Kogan

We give a parity reversing involution on noncrossing trees that leads to a combinatorial interpretation of a formula on noncrossing trees and symmetric ternary trees in answer to a problem proposed by Hough. We use the representation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Sherry H. F. Yan

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each member of $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each member of $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $0 \leq k \leq n$, let ${[n] \choose \leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-12 Peter Borg

There exists two types of nonassociative algebras whose associator satisfies a symmetric relation associated with a 1-dimensional invariant vector space with respect to the natural action of the symmetric group on three elements. The first…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-10-06 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

Given a set of $n$ red and $n$ blue points in the plane, we are interested in matching red points with blue points by straight line segments so that the segments do not cross. We develop a range of tools for dealing with the non-crossing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Marko Savić , Miloš Stojaković

Bisectors are equidistant hypersurfaces between two points and are basic objects in a metric geometry. They play an important part in understanding the action of subgroups of isometries on a metric space. In many metric geometries…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-29 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , Youngju Kim

Can you decide if there is a coincidence in the numbers counting two different combinatorial objects? For example, can you decide if two regions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have the same number of domino tilings? There are two versions of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-16 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

Let W be a finite crystallographic reflection group. The generalized Catalan number of W coincides both with the number of clusters in the cluster algebra associated to W, and with the number of noncrossing partitions for W. Natural…

表示论 · 数学 2011-06-15 Aslak Bakke Buan , Idun Reiten , Hugh Thomas

We define and consider k-distant crossings and nestings for matchings and set partitions, which are a variation of crossings and nestings in which the distance between vertices is important. By modifying an involution of Kasraoui and Zeng…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-24 Dan Drake , Jang Soo Kim

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

Complete non-ambiguous trees (CNATs) are combinatorial objects which appear in various contexts.Recently, Chen and Ohlig studied the notion of permutations associated to these objects, and proposed a series of nice conjectures.Most of them…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-18 Jean-Christophe Aval

We consider two questions of Wilf related to Standard Young Tableaux. We provide a partial answer to one question, and that will lead us to a more general answer to the other question. Our answers are purely combinatorial.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-30 Miklos Bona