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A mechanism is proposed for the appearance of power law distributions in various complex systems. It is shown that in a conservative mechanical system composed of subsystems with different numbers of degrees of freedom a robust power-law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Anirban Chakraborti , Marco Patriarca

In this paper, we present several explicit formulas of the sums and hyper-sums of the powers of the first (n+1)-terms of a general arithmetic sequence in terms of Stirling numbers and generalized Bernoulli polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Fouad Bounebirat , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani

Generalized Zeckendorf decompositions are expansions of integers as sums of elements of solutions to recurrence relations. The simplest cases are base-$b$ expansions, and the standard Zeckendorf decomposition uses the Fibonacci sequence.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Iddo Ben-Ari , Steven J. Miller

Let $\{X_{n}, n\ge 1\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables with common general error distribution $GED(v)$ with shape parameter $v>0$, and let $M_{n,r}$ denote the $r$th largest order statistics of $X_{1}, X_{2}, \cdots, X_{n}$.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Yingyin Lu , Zuoxiang Peng

Convergence of order $O(1/\sqrt{n})$ is obtained for the distance in total variation between the Poisson distribution and the distribution of the number of fixed size cycles in generalized random graphs with random vertex weights. The…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-31 Sergey G. Bobkov , Maria A. Danshina , Vladimir V. Ulyanov

Under the unifying umbrella of a general result of Penrose & Yukich [Ann. Appl. Probab., (2003) 13, 277--303] we give laws of large numbers (in the $L^p$ sense) for the total power-weighted length of several nearest-neighbour type graphs on…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-13 Andrew R. Wade

The Pareto probability distribution is widely applied in different fields such us finance, physics, hydrology, geology and astronomy. This note deals with an application of the Pareto distribution to astrophysics and more precisely to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti , Mario Ferraro

Distributions following a power-law are an ubiquitous phenomenon. Methods for determining the exponent of a power-law tail by graphical means are often used in practice but are intrinsically unreliable. Maximum likelihood estimators for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-11 Heiko Bauke

We derive properties of powers of a function satisfying a second-order linear differential equation. In particular we prove that the n-th power of the function satisfies an (n+1)-th order differential equation and give a simple method for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-29 Naoki Marumo , Toshinori Oaku , Akimichi Takemura

In this paper, we introduce the generalized Gompertz-power series class of distributions which is obtained by compounding generalized Gompertz and power series distributions. This compounding procedure follows same way that was previously…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-01 Saeid Tahmasebi , Ali Akbar Jafari

We present some examples that refute two recent results in the literature concerning the equality of the domination and matching numbers for power and generalized power hypergraphs. In this note we pinpoint the flaws in the proofs and…

Several probability distributions have been proposed in the literature, especially with the aim of obtaining models that are more flexible relative to the behaviors of the density and hazard rate functions. Recently, a new generalization of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-26 K. V. P. Barco , J. Mazucheli , V. Janeiro

Statistical distribution of the primes in an arithmetic progression is considered. The estimation of prime numbers is given and combinatorial methods are used to calculate the twin primes on the available interval. The distribution and…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Nurlan N. Tashatov , Alua S. Turginbayeva , Serik A. Altynbek

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study partitions of integers into powers of another integer. We extend and generalize some known results about their enumeration and counting, and we give new structural results. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Matthieu Latapy

A model for directed networks is proposed and power laws for their in-degree and/or out-degree distributions are derived from the model. It is based on the Barabasi-Albert model and contains two parameters. The parameters serve as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Shinji Tanimoto

We propose new goodness-of-fit tests for the Pareto type I distribution. These tests are based on a multiplicative version of the memoryless property which characterises this distribution. We present the results of a Monte Carlo power study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Lethani Ndwandwe , James Allison , Leonard Santana , Jaco Visagie

Motivated by giving a meaning to "The probability that a random integer has initial digit d", we define a URI-set as a random set E of natural integers such that each n>0 belongs to E with probability 1/n, independently of other integers.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-20 Élise Janvresse , Thierry De La Rue

We consider the zeta distributions which are discrete power law distributions that can be interpreted as the counterparts of the continuous Pareto distributions with unit scale. The family of zeta distributions forms a discrete exponential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Frank Nielsen

The Zipf distribution also known as scale-free distribution or discrete Pareto distribution, is the particular case of Power Law distribution with support the strictly positive integers. It is a one-parameter distribution with a linear…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-29 Marta Pérez-Casany , Aina Casellas

Accurate modeling is essential in integer-valued real phenomena, including the distribution of entire data, zero-inflated (ZI) data, and discrete exceedances. The Poisson and Negative Binomial distributions, along with their ZI variants,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Touqeer Ahmad , Irshad Ahmad Arshad