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We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

Fluctuation spectra of fluid compound membrane systems are calculated. The systems addressed contain two (or more) almost parallel membranes that are connected by harmonic tethers or by a continuous, harmonic confining potential.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Rolf-Juergen Merath , Udo Seifert

We consider the spectral problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon}=\lambda(\varepsilon)\rho_{\varepsilon}u_{\varepsilon} & {\rm in}\ \Omega\\ \frac{\partial u_{\varepsilon}}{\partial\nu}=0 & {\rm on}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-08 Matteo Dalla Riva , Luigi Provenzano

Scattering states with LEED asymptotics are calculated for a general non-muffin tin potential, as e.g. for a pseudopotential with a suitable barrier and image potential part. The latter applies especially to the case of low lying conduction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Lorenz , C. Solterbeck , W. Schattke , J. Burmeister , W. Hackbusch

We describe the asymptotic behavior of the conformal modulus of an unbounded doubly-connected domain, non-symmetric with respect to the coordinate axes, when stretched in the direction of the abscissa axis with coefficient $H\to +\infty$.…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-08-10 Giang V. Nguyen , Semen R. Nasyrov

In this paper, we study the longtime asymptotic behavior of a phase separation process occurring in a three-dimensional domain containing a fluid flow of given velocity. This process is modeled by a viscous convective Cahn-Hilliard system,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

We conduct the multifractal analysis of the level sets of the asymptotic behavior of almost additive continuous potentials $(\phi_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ on a topologically mixing subshift of finite type $X$ endowed itself with a metric associated…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-04-11 Julien Barral , Yan-Hui Qu

We consider the transmission eigenvalue problem for an impenetrable obstacle with Dirichlet boundary condition surrounded by a thin layer of non-absorbing inhomogeneous material. We derive a rigorous asymptotic expansion for the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Fioralba Cakoni , Nicolas Chaulet , Houssem Haddar

We predict a variety of composite quiescent and spinning two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped modes in media with a repulsive nonlinearity whose local strength grows from center to periphery. These are 2D dipoles and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Rodislav Driben , Nir Dror , Boris Malomed , Torsten Meier

The thermodynamic (TD) properties of biological membranes play a central role for living systems. It has been suggested, for instance, that nonlinear pulses such as action potentials (APs) can only exist if the membrane state is in vicinity…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Christian Fillafer , Anne Paeger , Matthias F. Schneider

This paper proves the asymptotic stability of the multidimensional wave equation posed on a bounded open Lipschitz set, coupled with various classes of positive-real impedance boundary conditions, chosen for their physical relevance:…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-27 Florian Monteghetti , Ghislain Haine , Denis Matignon

Spin density wave (SDW) states of a quasi-one-dimensional system with an incommensurate wave vector perpendicular to the chain have been studied in the presence of two kinds of commensurate potentials, which originate in a quarter-filled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Toshifumi Itakura

It is well-known that a delta potential well in 1D has only one bound state but that in 3D it supports an {\it infinite} number of bound states with {\it infinite} binding energy for the lowest level. We show how this also holds for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , A. Salazar , M. A. Solis

We describe the asymptotic behaviour of the minimal inhomogeneous two-capacity of small sets in the plane with respect to a fixed open set $\Omega$. This problem is governed by two small parameters: $\varepsilon$, the size of the inclusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-14 Andrea Braides , Giuseppe Cosma Brusca

We set up the statistical mechanics for a nearly flat, thermally equilibrated fluid membrane, attached to an elastic network through one of its sides. We predict that the resulting structural (inversion) asymmetry of the membrane, notably…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We consider the spectrum of BPS saturated states in $N = 2$ gauge theories in four dimensions. This spectrum may be discontinuous across real codimension one submanifolds of marginal stability in the moduli space of vacua. An example, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

We consider a class of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ $(d\in\{2,3\})$, subject to a nonlocal kinetic rate dependent dynamic boundary condition. This diffuse interface model describes phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-11 Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

A spectral problem is considered in a thin $3D$ graph-like junction that consists of three thin curvilinear cylinders that are joined through a domain (node) of the diameter $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon),$ where $\varepsilon$ is a small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Taras A. Mel'nyk

A system with equation and dynamic boundary condition of Cahn-Hilliard type is considered. This system comes from a derivation performed in Liu-Wu (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 233 (2019), 167--247) via an energetic variational approach.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Pierluigi Colli , Takeshi Fukao , Luca Scarpa

Photonic bound states in the continuum are spatially localised modes with infinitely long lifetimes that exist within a radiation continuum at discrete energy levels. These states have been explored in various systems where their emergence…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Wenhui Wang , Antonio Günzler , Bodo D. Wilts , Matthias Saba