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Evolutionary synthesis models are a fundamental tool to interpret the properties of observed stellar systems. In order to achieve a meaningful comparison between models and real data, it is necessary to calibrate the models themselves, i.e.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Cervino , M. A. Gomez-Flechoso , F. J. Castander , D. Schaerer , M. Molla , J. Knodlseder , V. Luridiana

This paper is a note on the use of Bayesian nonparametric mixture models for continuous time series. We identify a key requirement for such models, and then establish that there is a single type of model which meets this requirement. As it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-05 George Karabatsos , Stephen G. Walker

This paper is part of a program to combine a staggered time and staggered spatial discretization of continuum wave equations so that important properties of the continuum that are proved using vector calculus can be proven in an analogous…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Stanly Steinberg

We present a Markov chain example where non-reversibility and an added edge jointly improve mixing time: when a random edge is added to a cycle of $n$ vertices and a Markov chain with a drift is introduced, we get mixing time of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-07 Balázs Gerencsér

We construct a Markov process model to describe the evolution of labor division and its dynamical behavior is investigated by numerical simulations in detail. We have shown that under the mechanism of increasing returns, the division of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Chai , Dahui Wang , Jiawei Chen , Zengru Di

Interest in the study of in-host microbial communities has increased in recent years due to our improved understanding of the communities' significant role in host health. As a result, the ability to model these communities using…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-09-24 Matthias Chung , Justin Krueger , Mihai Pop

We consider an elliptic and time-inhomogeneous diffusion process with time-periodic coefficients evolving in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a smooth boundary. The process is killed when it hits the boundary of the domain (hard…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Pierre Del Moral , Denis Villemonais

Mixture distributions provide a versatile and widely used framework for modeling random phenomena, and are particularly well-suited to the analysis of geoscientific processes and their attendant risks to society. For continuous mixtures of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-18 Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) violate parity and time reversal symmetry. Within the Standard Model (SM) they are many orders of magnitude below present experimental sensitivity. Many extensions of the SM predict much larger EDMs,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Gerco Onderwater

We introduce a new method for testing departure from isotropy of points on a sphere based on an enhanced form of the two-point correlation function that we named 2pt+. This method uses information from the two extra variables that define…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. Ave , L. Cazon , J. Cronin , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , A. V. Olinto , V. Pavlidou , P. Privitera , B. B. Siffert , F. Schmidt , T. Venters

In applications such as rank aggregation, mixture models for permutations are frequently used when the population exhibits heterogeneity. In this work, we study the widely used Mallows mixture model. In the high-dimensional setting, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-07 Cheng Mao , Yihong Wu

In this paper, we study the kinetic Vicsek model, which serves as a starting point for describing the polarization phenomena observed in the experiments of fibroblasts moving on liquid crystalline substrates. The long-time behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Mengyang Gu , Siming He

We introduce estimation and test procedures through divergence optimization for discrete or continuous parametric models. This approach is based on a new dual representation for divergences. We treat point estimation and tests for simple…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Michel Broniatowski , Amor Keziou

Since 1997 a considerable effort has been spent to study the mixing time of switch Markov chains on the realizations of graphic degree sequences of simple graphs. Several results were proved on rapidly mixing Markov chains on unconstrained,…

The time-dependent transition between a diabatic interaction potential in the entrance channel and an adiabatic potential during the fusion process is investigated within the two-center shell model. A large hindrance is obtained for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Diaz-Torres , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

Mixing of materials is fundamental to many natural phenomena and engineering applications. The presence of discontinuous deformations - such as shear banding or wall slip - creates new mechanisms for mixing and transport beyond those…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Lachlan D. Smith , Murray Rudman , Daniel R. Lester , Guy Metcalfe

The paper investigates emergence of pitchfork bifurcations in the chemical systems. The systems may be split conditionally by two groups, the strong and the weak, depending upon system complexity and its potential response to the external…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

In this thesis we study the relationship between the existence of canonical metrics on a complex manifold and stability in the sense of geometric invariant theory. We introduce a modification of K-stability of a polarised variety which we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Székelyhidi

Irradiation of a solid with intense plasma ion beams produced by Rod Plasma Injector is a strongly nonequilibrium process, which enables achieving a number of effects which are impossible to be achieved with other method. In the paper, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Andrzej Horodenski , Cezary Pochrybniak , Roch Kwiatkowski

The ability to estimate the rate of convergence for the distributions of regenerative processes is in great demand. These processes are often encountered in queuing theory and in related problems. In some papers on regenerative processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-19 Galina A. Zverkina