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We present a novel and detailed dataset on origin-destination annual migration flows and stocks between 230 countries and regions, spanning the period from 1990 to the present. Our flow estimates are further disaggregated by country of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Thomas Gaskin , Guy J. Abel

In the present paper we study the existence of solutions for a class of nonlocal system involving the p(x)-Laplacian operator. The approach is based on a new sub-supersolution result.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-01 Gelson C. G. dos Santos , Giovany M. Figueiredo , Leandro S. Tavares

In this paper we establish spatial central limit theorems for a large class of supercritical branching Markov processes with general spatial-dependent branching mechanisms. These are generalizations of the spatial central limit theorems…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-06 Y. -X. Ren , R. Song , R. Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to consider the multiple birth properties for multi-type Markov branching processes. We first construct a new multi-dimensional Markov process based on the multi-type Markov branching process, which can…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Junping Li , Wanting Zhang

In branching simulation, a novel approach to simulation presented in this paper, a multiplicity of plausible scenarios are concurrently developed and implemented. In conventional simulations of complex systems, there arise from time to time…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin , Walter Karplus , Damon Liu

We consider general discrete-time multitype branching processes on a countable set $X$. According to these processes, a particle of type $x\in X$ generates a random number of children and chooses their type in $X$, not necessarily…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Daniela Bertacchi , Fabio Zucca

We consider the problem of estimating the parameters of a supercritical controlled branching process consistently from a single observed trajectory of population size counts. Our goal is to establish which parameters can and cannot be…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Peter Braunsteins , Sophie Hautphenne , James Kerlidis

Following the work of arXiv:2101.09512, we are interested in clustering a given multi-variate series in an unsupervised manner. We would like to segment and cluster the series such that the resulting blocks present in each cluster are…

In this paper we study supercritical super-OU processes with general branching mechanisms satisfying a second moment condition. We establish central limit theorems for the super-OU processes. In the small and crtical branching rate cases,…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-07 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

This article is dedicated to the proof of the existence of classical solutions for a class of non-linear integral variational problems. Those problems are involved in nonlocal image and signal processing.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-09 Luis Caffarelli , Chi Hin Chan , Alexis Vasseur

Branching processes in a varying environment encompass a wide range of stochastic demographic models, and their complete understanding in terms of limit behaviour poses a formidable research challenge. In this paper, we conduct a thorough…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Serik Sagitov , Alexey Lindo , Yerakhmet Zhumayev

The work continues the author's many-year research in theory of maximal branching processes, which are obtained from classical branching processes by replacing the summation of descendant numbers with taking the maximum. One can say that in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Alexey V. Lebedev

Adult neurogenesis has long been documented in the vertebrate brain, and recently even in humans. Although it has been conjectured for many years that its functional role is related to the renewing of memories, no clear mechanism as to how…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo A. Cecchi , Leopoldo T. Petreanu , Arturo Alvarez-Buylla , Marcelo O. Magnasco

One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-27 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Branching processes are classical growth models in cell kinetics. In their construction, it is usually assumed that cell lifetimes are independent random variables, which has been proved false in experiments. Models of dependent lifetimes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Sana Louhichi , Bernard Ycart

By introducing the notions of living and dead nodes a new model of random tree evolution with continuous time parameter has been constructed. It is assumed that two random variables, the lifetime and the offspring number of living nodes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Pal

An evolutionary tree is a cascade of bifurcations starting from a single common root, generating a growing set of daughter species as time goes by. Species here is a general denomination for biological species, spoken languages or any other…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-26 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

Diversification models describe the random growth of evolutionary trees, modeling the historical relationships of species through speciation and extinction events. One class of such models allows for independently changing traits, or types,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Dakota Dragomir , Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

In this paper, we consider time-inhomogeneous branching processes and time-inhomogeneous birth-and-death processes, in which the offspring distribution and birth and death rates (respectively) vary in time. A classical result of branching…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Nicholas Bhattacharya , Mark Perlman

An explicit solution of non-critical time-homogeneous branching processes is described.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. G. Tchikilev