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Let $G = (X, Y; E)$ be a bipartite graph with two vertex partition subsets $X$ and $Y$. $G$ is said to be balanced if $|X| = |Y|$. $G$ is said to be bipancyclic if it contains cycles of every even length from $4$ to $|V(G)|$. In this note,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Rao Li

We consider signed graphs, i.e, graphs with positive or negative signs on their edges. We construct some families of bipartite signed graphs with only two distinct eigenvalues. This leads to constructing infinite families of regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 F. Ramezani

In this paper, we characterize all connected graphs with exactly three distinct normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of which one is equal to $1$, determine all connected bipartite graphs with at least one vertex of degree $1$ having exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-28 Xueyi Huang , Qiongxiang Huang

A new layers method is presented for multipartite separability of density matrices from simple graphs. Full separability of tripartite states is studied for graphs on degree symmetric premise. The models are generalized to multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Hui Zhao , Jing Yun Zhao , Naihuan Jing

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

In this note, we study Betti splittings of cover ideals of bipartite graphs. We prove that if $J \subset \Bbbk [x_1,\dots,x_n]$ is the cover ideal of a bipartite graph then the $x_i$-partition of $J$ is a Betti splitting for any $i$. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-12-15 Satoshi Murai , Mitsuki Shiina

In this paper, we give a class of reconstructible graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hosaka

In this note, we prove some combinatorial identities and obtain a simple form of the eigenvalues of $q$-Kneser graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-16 Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang

A dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set $D\subseteq V_G$ such that every vertex in $V_G-D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$, and the domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $G$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 Mateusz Miotk , Jerzy Topp , Paweł Żyliński

We give a brief survey of some known results on intrinsically linked or knotted graphs.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-15 Ramin Naimi

We study topological properties of the graph topology.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-09 Lubica Hola

A new complete invariant for acyclic graphs is presented

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-10 A. Prolubnikov

The class of intersection bigraphs of unit intervals of the real line whose ends may be open or closed is called a class of mixed unit interval bigraphs. This class of bigraphs is a strict superclass of the class of unit interval bigraphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ashok Kumar Das , Rajkamal Sahu , Amina Khatun

A graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$ is said to be word-representable if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V(G)$ such that, for any two distinct letters $x,y \in V(G)$, the letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Eshwar Srinivasan , Ramesh Hariharasubramanian

Bidirected graphs are multigraphs where every edge has an independent direction at each end. In the paper, with an arbitrary bidirected graph we associate a non-negative integral quadratic form (called the incidence form of the graph), and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-09 Jesús Arturo Jiménez González , Andrzej Mróz

We characterize the vertices belonging to all minimum dominating sets, to some minimum dominating sets but not all, and to no minimum dominating set. We refine this characterization for some well studied sub-classes of graphs: chordal,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 Valentin Bouquet , François Delbot , Christophe Picouleau

It is well known that a plane graph is Eulerian if and only if its geometric dual is bipartite. We extend this result to partial duals of plane graphs. We then characterize all bipartite partial duals of a plane graph in terms of oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-18 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

We study the class of 1-perfectly orientable graphs, that is, graphs having an orientation in which every out-neighborhood induces a tournament. 1-perfectly orientable graphs form a common generalization of chordal graphs and circular arc…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič

We consider, for complete bipartite graphs, the convex hulls of characteristic vectors of all matchings, extended by a binary entry indicating whether the matching contains two specific edges. These polytopes are associated to the quadratic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Matthias Walter

We complete the determination of the signed graphs for which the adjacency matrix has all but at most two eigenvalues equal to $\pm 1$. The unsigned graphs and the disconnected, the bipartite and the complete signed graphs with this…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Willem Haemers , Hatice Topcu