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In this paper we prove that the simplest band representations of unitary operators on a Hilbert space are five-diagonal. Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle play an essential role in the development of this result, and also provide a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We study the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials in a period and the number of zeros of self-reciprocal algebraic polynomials on the unit circle under the assumption that their coefficients are in a fixed finite set of real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tamas Erdelyi

Every classical orthogonal polynomial system $p_n(x)$ satisfies a three-term recurrence relation of the type \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(A_nx+B_n)p_n(x)-C_np_{n-1}(x)~ (n=0,1,2,\ldots, p_{-1}\equiv 0), \] with $C_nA_nA_{n-1}>0$. Moreover, Favard's…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-14 Daniel Duviol Tcheutia

In this paper we describe various applications of the Riemann-Hilbert method to the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the line and on the circle.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift

A new alternative numerical procedure to the Szeg\H{o} quadrature formulas for the estimation of integrals with respect to a positive Borel measure $\mu$ supported on the unit circle is presented. As in many practical situations, we assume…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Ruymán Cruz-Barroso , Lidia Fernández , Francisco Marcellán

A limiting property of the nearest-neighbor recurrence coefficients for multiple orthogonal polynomials from a Nevai class is investigated. Namely, assuming that the nearest-neighbor coefficients have a limit along rays of the lattice, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-13 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Rostyslav Kozhan

The one variable Bernstein-Szego theory for orthogonal polynomials on the real line is extended to a class of two variable measures. The polynomials orthonormal in the total degree ordering and the lexicographical ordering are constructed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-25 Antonia M. Delgado , Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We investigate two distinct formulations of Laurent multiple orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, introduced in arXiv:2410.12094 and arXiv:2601.04783 respectively. For the first formulation, we prove that all zeros lie strictly within…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-24 Rostyslav Kozhan , Marcus Vaktnäs

We investigate the uniform asymptotic of some Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. Three term recurrence relation is given, moreover we give a recurrence relation between the so-called Sobolev orthogonal polynomials and Freud orthogonal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-24 Mohamed Bouali

The construction of a Laplacian on a class of fractals which includes the Sierpinski gasket ({\bf $SG$}) has given rise to an intensive research on analysis on fractals. For instance, a complete theory of polynomials and power series on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-10 Kasso A. Okoudjou , Robert S. Strichartz , Elizabeth K. Tuley

In this paper, we are interested in matrix valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to exponential weights. We obtain strong asymptotics as the degree tends to infinity in different regions of the complex plane, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-21 Alfredo Deaño , Pablo Román

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

We establish an analogue of the fundamental theorem of algebra for polynomial matrix equations, in which the matrices-coefficients and unknown matrix are assumed to be circulant matrices.

交换代数 · 数学 2024-12-06 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We study mesoscopic fluctuations of orthogonal polynomial ensembles on the unit circle. We show that asymptotics of such fluctuations are stable under decaying perturbations of the recurrence coefficients, where the appropriate decay rate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jonathan Breuer , Daniel Ofner

Diaconis and Griffiths (2014) study the multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials orthogonal on the multinomial distribution. In this paper we derive the reproducing kernel orthogonal polynomials Q_n(x,y};N,p) on the multinomial distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-06 Persi Diaconis , Robert Griffiths

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

The symmetric group on 4 letters has the reflection group $D_{3}$ as an isomorphic image. This fact follows from the coincidence of the root systems $A_{3}$ and $D_{3}$. The isomorphism is used to construct an orthogonal basis of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-12-02 Charles F. Dunkl

In this paper we continue to explore the connection between tensor algebras and displacement structure. We focus on recursive orthonormalization and we develop an analogue of the Szego type theory of orthogonal polynomials in the unit…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu , J. L. Johnson

In Lett. Math. Phys. 114, 54 (2024) and 115, 70 (2025), the author introduces what is presented as a novel method for determining whether a sequence of orthogonal polynomials is "classical", based solely on its initial recurrence…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche