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We give a sufficient condition for a first order infinitesimal deformation of a curve on a 3-fold to be obstructed. As application we construct generically non-reduced components of the Hilbert schemes of uniruled 3-folds and the Hom scheme…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-28 Shigeru Mukai , Hirokazu Nasu

Given a singular projective variety in some projective space, we characterize the smooth curves contracted by the Gauss map in terms of normal bundles. As a consequence, we show that if the variety is normal, then a contracted line always…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-14 Lei Song

This note gives a uniform, self-contained, and fairly direct approach to a variety of obstruction-theoretic problems on 8-manifolds. We give necessary and sufficient cohomological critera for the existence of almost complex and almost…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-29 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb , Jiri Vanzura

We show that two properly embedded compact surfaces in an orientable 4-manifold are cobordant if and only if they are $\mathbb{Z}/2$-homologous and either the 4-manifold has boundary or the surfaces have the same normal Euler number. If the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-30 Simeon Hellsten

We investigate rational homology cobordisms of 3-manifolds with non-zero first Betti number. This is motivated by the natural generalization of the slice-ribbon conjecture to multicomponent links. In particular we consider the problem of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-03 Paolo Aceto

The purpose of this article is to show that the bivariant algebraic $A$-cobordism groups considered previously by the author are independent of the chosen base ring $A$. This result is proven by analyzing the bivariant ideal generated by…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-11 Toni Annala

The spaces of triangulations of a given manifold have been widely studied. The celebrated theorem of Pachner~\cite{Pachner} says that any two triangulations of a given manifold can be connected by a sequence of bistellar moves, or Pachner…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-22 D. A. Fedoseev , I. M. Nikonov , V. O. Manturov

We define new bordism and spin bordism invariants of certain subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface. In particular, they are invariants of the Johnson filtration of the mapping class group. The second and third terms of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron Heap

In the present paper we describe topological obstructions to embedding of a (complex) matrix algebra bundle into a trivial one under some additional arithmetic condition on their dimensions. We explain a relation between this problem and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2010-08-31 A. V. Ershov

In the first part of this paper, we propose a uniform interpretation of characteristic classes as obstructions to the reduction of the structure group and to the existence of an equivariant extension of a certain homomorphism defined a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-16 Martina Rovelli

This paper investigates stable cohomotopy groups in codimensions two and three from complementary algebraic and geometric viewpoints. For general CW complexes, we give a complete characterization of stable cohomotopy in codimension two and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Pengcheng Li , Jianzhong Pan , Jie Wu

Decompositions on manifolds appear in various geometric structures. Necessary and sufficient conditions for quotient spaces of decompositions to be manifolds are widely characterized. We characterize necessary and sufficient conditions to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-16 Tomoo Yokoyama

We compute a primary cohomological obstruction to the existence of an equipartition for j mass distributions in R^d by two hyperplanes in the case 2d-3j = 1. The central new result is that such an equipartition always exists if d=6 2^k +2…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-03 Rade T. Zivaljevic

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

It is one of the most important facts in 4-dimensional topology that not every spherical homology class of a 4-manifold can be represented by an embedded sphere. In 1978, M. Freedman and R. Kirby showed that in the simply connected case,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Christian Bohr

An unobstructedness theorem is proved for deformations of compact holomorphic Poisson manifolds and applied to a class of examples. These include certain rational surfaces and Hilbert schemes of points on Poisson surfaces. We study in…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-25 Nigel Hitchin

In this continuation of \cite{BDS}, we investigate the deformations of holomorphic Cartan geometries where the underlying complex manifold is allowed to move. The space of infinitesimal deformations of a flat holomorphic Cartan geometry is…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-25 Indranil Biswas , Sorin Dumitrescu , Georg Schumacher

We prove that a circle bundle over a closed oriented aspherical manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group admits a self-map of absolute degree greater than one if and only if it is virtually trivial. This generalizes in every dimension the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-11 Christoforos Neofytidis

Let $f:V^n\looparrowright M^m$ be a smooth generic immersion. Then the set of points, that have at least $k$ preimages is an image of a (non-generic) immersion. If the manifolds $V^n$ and $M^m$ are oriented and $m-n$ is even, then the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Salikhov

Sz\H ucs proved in 2000 that the $r$-tuple-point manifold of a generic immersion is cobordant to the $\Sigma^{1_{r-1}}$-point manifold of its generic projection. Here we slightly extend this by showing that the natural mappings of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Gabor Lippner