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The Zagier $L$-series encode data of real quadratic fields. We study the average size of these $L$-series, and prove asymptotic expansions and omega results for the expansion. We then show how the error term in the asymptotic expansion can…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov , Morten S. Risager

We exhibit the analogy between prime geodesics on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces and ordinary primes. We present new asymptotic counting results concerning pairs of prime geodesics whose homology difference is fixed.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Morten S. Risager

The Recognition Theorem for graded Lie algebras is an essential ingredient in the classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3. The main goal of this monograph is to…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Thomas Gregory , Alexander Premet

We prove that neither a prime nor {an l-almost prime} number theorem hold in the class of regular Toeplitz subshifts. But, {when a quantitative strengthening of the regularity with respect to the periodic structure involving Euler's totient…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

In this essay, we see how prime cyclotomic fields (cyclotomic fields obtained by adjoining a primitive p-th root of unity to Q, where p is an odd prime) can lead to elegant proofs of number theoretical concepts. We namely develop the notion…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-30 Kabalan Gaspard

To determine whether a number is congruent or not is an old and difficult topic and progress is slow. The paper presents a new theorem when a prime number is a congruent number or not. The proof is not necessarily any simpler or shorter…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Jorma Jormakka , Sourangshu Ghosh

In this paper a theorem is derived in order to provide a wide sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free. The applicability of the theorem is tested on examples provided by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina

We prove prime geodesic theorems counting primitive closed geodesics on a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with length and holonomy in prescribed intervals, which are allowed to shrink. Our results imply effective equidistribution of holonomy…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-23 Lindsay Dever , Djordje Milićević

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed hyperbolic surface. We study, for fixed $g$, the asymptotics of the number of those periodic geodesics in $\Sigma$ having at most length $L$ and which can be written as the product of $g$ commutators. The basic idea…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-24 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

In the paper "An Abelian Loop for Non-Composites" (arXiv:110.14716), we introduced a group-like structure consisting of odd prime numbers and 1, with properties that allowed us to prove analogous results to well known theorems in Number…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat

The work of Reid, Chinburg--Hamilton--Long--Reid, Prasad--Rapinchuk, and the author with Reid have demonstrated that geodesics or totally geodesic submanifolds can sometimes be used to determine the commensurability class of an arithmetic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 D. B. McReynolds

We prove a prime number theorem first for the classical Rankin-Selberg L-function $L(s,\pi\times\pi')$ over any Galois extension with $\pi$ and $\pi'$ unitary automorphic cuspidal representations of $GL_n$ and $GL_m$ respectively with at…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-20 Tim Gillespie , Guanghua Ji

In this article, we present new computational realizations of principal geodesic analysis for the unit sphere $S^2$ and the special orthogonal group $SO(3)$. In particular, we address the construction of long-time smooth lifts across…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-26 Cristian C. Gebhardt , Jenny Schubert , Marc C. Steinbach

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

In a previous paper [9], we proved the following singularity theorem applicable to cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant: if a four-dimensional spacetime satisfying the null energy condition contains a compact Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Gregory J. Galloway , Eric Ling

It has been established on many occasions that the set of quotients of prime numbers is dense in the set of positive real numbers. More recently, it has been proved that the set of quotients of primes in the Gaussian integers is dense in…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Brian D. Sittinger

We provide an explicit and algorithmic version of a theorem of Momose classifying isogenies of prime degree of elliptic curves over number fields, which we implement in Sage and PARI/GP. Combining this algorithm with recent work of…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Barinder S. Banwait , Maarten Derickx

This note complements a recent paper of Chatzakos, Harcos and Kaneko \cite{CHK}. We use a Dirichlet style Prime Geodesic Theorem to improve the error term estimate in loc. cit. at the cost of lowering the resolution. The proof relies on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Anton Deitmar

As a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups, the classification of permutation groups of prime degree is complete, apart from the question of when the natural degree $(q^n-1)/(q-1)$ of ${\rm L}_n(q)$ is prime. We present…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin