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We exhibit three inequalities involving quantum measurement, all of which are sharp and state independent. The first inequality bounds the performance of joint measurement. The second quantifies the trade-off between the measurement quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Bas Janssens

Sufficient conditions for performing changes of the variable of integration when using the new definitions of improper integrals given in in "An Alternative Definition for Improper Integral with Infinite Limit" (arXiv:0805.3559v1) and "An…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-02-02 Michael A. Blischke

In this study, we obtain some new integral inequalities for different classes of convex functions by using some elementary inequalities and classical inequalities like general Cauchy inequality and Minkowski inequality.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-10 M. Emin Ozdemir , Alper Ekinci , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir

In this paper we present a special formula for transforming integrals to series. The resulting series involves binomial transforms with the Taylor coefficients of the integrand. Five applications are provided for evaluating challenging…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-19 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

For n=1,2,3,... let p_n be the n-th prime. We mainly show that p_n>n+sum_{k=1}^n p_k/k for all n>124, and sum_{k=1}^n kp_k<n^2p_n/3 for all n>30.

数论 · 数学 2012-09-20 Zhi-Wei Sun

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

We obtain the triple correlations for a truncated divisor sum related to primes. We also obtain the mixed correlations for this divisor sum when it is summed over the primes, and give some applications to primes in short intervals.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel A. Goldston , Cem Yalcin Yildirim

In this short note, we provide an inequality that holds in any finite group, only involving the orders of the elements; we prove that equality holds if and only if the group is nilpotent.

群论 · 数学 2012-12-04 Tom De Medts , Marius Tărnăuceanu

In a typical two-slits experiments we face the question whether it is possible or not to attain knowledge about properties incompatible with Which-Slit property together with the measurement of the final impact point. A wide family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Angela Sestito

The Lorentz integral transform method is briefly reviewed. The issue of the inversion of the transform, and in particular its ill-posedness, is addressed. It is pointed out that the mathematical term ill-posed is misleading and merely due…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 N. Barnea , V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

We explore inequality constraints as a new tool for numerically evaluating Feynman integrals. A convergent Feynman integral is non-negative if the integrand is non-negative in either loop momentum space or Feynman parameter space. Applying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Mao Zeng

The motive of this note is twofold. Inspired by the recent development of a new kind of Hardy inequality, here we discuss the corresponding Hardy-Rellich and Rellich inequality versions in the integral form. The obtained sharp Hardy-Rellich…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Tohru Ozawa , Prasun Roychowdhury , Durvudkhan Suragan

We provide an overview of the connections between Bell's inequalities and algebraic structure.

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Stephen J. Summers

In this article we study the problem of recovering the unknown solution of a linear ill-posed problem, via iterative regularization methods. We review the problem of projection-regularization from a statistical point of view. A basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Ana K. Fermin , Carenne Ludena

We discuss the extension of inequality R_A >= c/a * r_b + b/a * r_c to the plane of triangle ABC. Based on the obtained extension, in regard to all three vertices of the triangle, we get the extension of Erdos-Mordell inequality, and some…

A nonlinear inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate of the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations. It can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-03-05 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

We prove several identities relating three-variable Mahler measures to integrals of inverse trigonometric functions. After deriving closed forms for most of these integrals, we obtain ten explicit formulas for three-variable Mahler…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Rogers

In this short paper, we give a complete and affirmative answer to a conjecture on matrix trace inequalities for the sum of positive semidefinite matrices. We also apply the obtained inequality to derive a kind of generalized Golden-Thompson…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-23 Shigeru Furuichi , Minghua Lin

The existence of the weak limit as n --> infinity of the uniform measure on rooted triangulations of the sphere with n vertices is proved. Some properties of the limit are studied. In particular, the limit is a probability measure on random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-07 Omer Angel , Oded Schramm

By topological arguments, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions of a class of perturbed nonlinear integral equations. These type of integral equations arise, for example,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Alberto Cabada , Gennaro Infante , F. Adrián F. Tojo