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We estimate the number of integer solutions to decomposable form inequalities (both asymptotic estimates and upper bounds are provided) when the degree of the form and the number of variables are relatively prime. These estimates display…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

We give a number of constructions where inverse limits seriously degrade properties of regular rings, such as unit-regularity, diagonalisation of matrices, and finite stable rank. This raises the possibility of using inverse limits to…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-11-21 Pere Ara , Ken Goodearl , Kevin C. O'Meara , Enrique Pardo , Francesc Perera

We show a reverse isoperimetric inequality within the class of relative outer parallel bodies, with respect to a general convex body $E$, along with its equality condition. Based on the convexity of the sequence of quermassintegrals of…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-26 Eugenia Saorín Gómez , Jesús Yepes Nicolás

There are several versions of Bell's inequalities, proved in different contexts, using different sets of assumptions. The discussions of their experimental violation often disregard some required assumptions and use loose formulations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Angel G. Valdenebro

In the article it was shown the convergence of special integral of two dimensional Terry's problem. Main tools of the article are an investigation of real algebraic varieties and estimations of areas of algebraic surfaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-31 Ilgar Jabbarov

We give a uniform estimate and an inequality for solutions of an equation with Dirichlet boundary condition.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Samy Skander Bahoura

We show two asymmetric estimates, one on the number of collinear triples and the other on that of solutions to $(a_1+a_2)(a_1^{\prime\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime\prime})=(a_1^\prime+a_2^\prime)(a_1^{\prime\prime}+a_2^{\prime\prime})$. As…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-15 Boqing Xue

Asymmetric statistical errors arise for experimental results obtained by Maximum Likelihood estimation, in cases where the number of results is finite and the log likelihood function is not a symmetric parabola. This note discusses how…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Barlow

The area of inverse problems in mathematics is highly interdisciplinary. In various fields of science, engineering, medicine, and industry, there arises a need to reconstruct information about unknown entities that cannot be directly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Manabu Machida

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a solution satisfying certain non-negativity constraints to a linear system of equations. Importantly and in contrast to some prior work, we allow all parameters in the system…

We investigate a result on convergence of double sequences of numbers and how it extends to measurable functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Senan Sekhon

Refining some results of S. S. Dragomir, several new reverses of the triangle inequality in inner product spaces are obtained.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Arsalan Hojjat Ansari , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We propose an informal test for stationarity in a time series which checks for the compatibility of nonlinear approximations to the dynamics made in different segments of the sequence. The segments are compared directly, rather than via…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Schreiber

We investigate the optimal approximation to triple incompatible quantum measurements within the framework of statistical distance and joint measurability. According to the lower bound of the uncertainty inequality presented in [Physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Hui-Hui Qin , Shao-Ming Fei

In this article the correctness of al inear inverse problem with semi-nonlocal boundary conditions for a three-dimensional equation in a parallelepiped is considered. The equation itself is a fourth order mixed type equation of the second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Sirojiddin Dzhamalov , Bakhtiyor Khalkhadzhaev

The set equality problem is to decide whether two sets $A$ and $B$ are equal or disjoint, under the promise that one of these is the case. Some other problems, like the Graph Isomorphism problem, is solvable by reduction to the set quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

Some sharp quadratic reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

I show that a trivial modification of a standard proof of the Roth's Theorem on triples in arithmetic progression would lead to the following Theorem: If A is a "large set" that is its elements are monotone increasing integers and the sum…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-08 Gabor Korvin

It is known that the sum of the reciprocal of integers, $\sum_n (1/n)$, and the sum of the reciprocal of primes, $\sum_n (1/p_n)$, both diverge. Here, we study a series made from primes that sums exactly to 1. We also show this sum is…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-10 Ken Hicks , Kevin Ward

Identities and inequalities for the cosine and sine functions are obtained.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-13 Iosif Pinelis