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We explain why, in a configuration space that is multiply connected, i.e., whose fundamental group is nontrivial, there are several quantum theories, corresponding to different choices of topological factors. We do this in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , James Taylor , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We review the superspace technique to determine supersymmetric spacetimes in the framework of off-shell formulations for supergravity in diverse dimensions using the case of 3D N=2 supergravity theories as an illustrative example. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We offer a new perspective on the closed graph theorem and the open mapping theorem for separated barrelled spaces and fully complete spaces.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-12-12 P. L. Robinson

End-spaces of infinite graphs naturally generalise the Freudenthal boundary and sit at the interface between graph theory, geometric group theory and topology. Our main result is that every end-space can topologically be represented by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-02 Jan Kurkofka , Max Pitz

We define algebraic structures on graph cohomology and prove that they correspond to algebraic structures on the cohomology of the spaces of imbeddings of S^1 or R into R^n. As a corollary, we deduce the existence of an infinite number of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Paolo Cotta-Ramusino , Riccardo Longoni

We consider spaces for which there is a notion of harmonicity for complex valued functions defined on them. For instance, this is the case of Riemannian manifolds on one hand, and (metric) graphs on the other hand. We observe that it is…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-16 Sylvain Barré , Abdelghani Zeghib

The quantum-phase-field concept of matter is revisited with special emphasis on the introverted view of space. Extroverted space surrounds physical objects, while introverted space lies in between physical objects. Space between objects…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Ingo Steinbach

Higher-dimensional category theory is the study of n-categories, operads, braided monoidal categories, and other such exotic structures. Although it can be treated purely as an algebraic subject, it is inherently topological in nature: the…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

We develop a calculus based on graph enumeration for $S_n$-equivariant motivic invariants of graphically stratified moduli spaces. We apply our theory to the Deligne--Mumford moduli space $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g, n}$ and to the space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-09 Siddarth Kannan , Terry Dekun Song

Infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold contains moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces of all genera. This well known fact leads to a conjecture that non-perturbative string theory can be formulated in terms of Grassmannian. We present new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Albert Schwarz

The formalism of integrable mappings is applied to the problem of constructing hierarchies of $(1+2)$ dimensional integrable systems in the $(2|2)$ superspace. We find new supersymmetric integrable mappings and corresponding to them new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Leznov , A. S. Sorin

We define a monomial space to be a subspace of $\ltwo$ that can be approximated by spaces that are spanned by monomial functions. We describe the structure of monomial spaces.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 Jim Agler , John McCarthy

Trivalent $2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed curves where three sheets meet. We obtain a classification of $1$-connected $2$-stratifolds in terms of their associated labeled graphs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-28 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

Subspace representation is a fundamental technique in various fields of machine learning. Analyzing a geometrical relationship among multiple subspaces is essential for understanding subspace series' temporal and/or spatial dynamics. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Kazuhiro Fukui , Pedro H. V. Valois , Lincon Souza , Takumi Kobayashi

This note discusses a relation between the multiplicity m of the second eigenvalue {\lambda}2 of a Laplacian on a graph G, tight mappings of G and a discrete analogue of Courant's nodal line theorem. For a certain class of graphs, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Tsvi Tlusty

This is the first of a two-part work on Kleiman's iterated multiple point spaces. We show general properties of these spaces, leading to explicit equations describing them for maps (of any corank) between complex manifolds. We also describe…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-20 Juan José Nuño Ballesteros , Guillermo Peñafort Sanchis

As in an earlier paper we start from the hypothesis that physics on the Planck scale should be described by means of concepts taken from ``discrete mathematics''. This goal is realized by developing a scheme being based on the dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Manfred Requardt

The N-dimensional generalization of Bertrand spaces as families of Maximally superintegrable systems on spaces with nonconstant curvature is analyzed. Considering the classification of two dimensional radial systems admitting 3 constants of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Riglioni

Let G be a graph. The (unlabeled) configuration space of n points on G is the space of all n-element subsets of G. The fundamental group of such a configuration space is called a graph braid group. We use a version of discrete Morse theory…

群论 · 数学 2011-10-13 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka

Ramanujan graphs are graphs whose spectrum is bounded optimally. Such graphs have found numerous applications in combinatorics and computer science. In recent years, a high dimensional theory has emerged. In this paper these developments…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Alexander Lubotzky , Ori Parzanchevski
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