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200 篇论文

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

Sylvester showed that the partition of an integer into a set of positive integers can be represented as a sum of the polynomial term and quasiperiodic components called the Sylvester waves. The wave itself is a weighted sum of the…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Boris Y. Rubinstein

A natural first step in the classification of all `physical' modular invariant partition functions $\sum N_{LR}\,\c_L\,\C_R$ lies in understanding the commutant of the modular matrices $S$ and $T$. We begin this paper extending the work of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Terry Gannon

We propose and develop a theory of Ferrers diagrams and their $q$-rook polynomials solely based on their diagonals. We show that the cardinalities of the diagonals of a Ferrers diagram are equivalent information to their rook numbers,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-06 Giuseppe Cotardo , Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani

Partition functions of eigenvalue matrix models possess a number of very different descriptions: as matrix integrals, as solutions to linear and non-linear equations, as tau-functions of integrable hierarchies and as special-geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Morozov

Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

The partition function of a factor graph and the partition function of the dual factor graph are related to each other by the normal factor graph duality theorem. We apply this result to the classical problem of computing the partition…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

Network theory has proven to be a powerful tool in describing and analyzing systems by modelling the relations between their constituent objects. In recent years great progress has been made by augmenting `traditional' network theory.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Dominik Traxl , Niklas Boers , Jürgen Kurths

The partition function of a factor graph can sometimes be accurately estimated by Monte Carlo methods. In this paper, such methods are extended to factor graphs with negative and complex factors.

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-10-09 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

One of the most common types of functions in mathematics, physics, and engineering is a sum of products, sometimes called a partition function. After "normalization," a sum of products has a natural graphical representation, called a normal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-27 G. David Forney, , Pascal O. Vontobel

This paper introduces two matrix analogues for set partitions. A composition matrix on a finite set X is an upper triangular matrix whose entries partition X, and for which there are no rows or columns containing only empty sets. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-16 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Martina Kubitzke

Certain mathematical structures make a habit of reoccuring in the most diverse list of settings. Some obvious examples exhibiting this intrusive type of behavior include the Fibonacci numbers, the Catalan numbers, the quaternions, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jon McCammond

The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even for the case of…

An integer partition \lambda of n corresponds, via its Ferrers diagram, to an artinian monomial ideal I of colength n in the polynomial ring on two variables. If the partition \lambda corresponds to an integrally closed ideal we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman , Michael Paulsen

As two fundamental problems, graph cuts and graph matching have been investigated over decades, resulting in vast literature in these two topics respectively. However the way of jointly applying and solving graph cuts and matching receives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Tianshu Yu , Junchi Yan , Jieyi Zhao , Baoxin Li

The elementary symmetric partition function is a map on the set of partitions. It sends a partition lambda to the partition whose parts are the summands in the evaluation of the elementary symmetric function on the parts of lambda. These…

A classical method for partition generating functions is developed into a tool with wide applications. New expansions of well-known theorems are derived, and new results for partitions with n copies of n are presented.

数论 · 数学 2020-08-17 George E. Andrews

We study entanglement properties of mixed density matrices obtained from combinatorial Laplacians. This is done by introducing the notion of the density matrix of a graph. We characterize the graphs with pure density matrices and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Sibasish Ghosh , Simone Severini

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is defined as a non-increasing sequence $P = [y_0, y_1, ..., y_m]$ of positive integers which sum to $n$, where the $y_i$ are called the $parts$ of the partition. A Young diagram is a visual…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-30 Rebecca Odom

We prove a general lemma about partitioning the vertex set of a graph into subgraphs of bounded degree. This lemma extends a sequence of results of Lov\'asz, Catlin, Kostochka and Rabern.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-12 Landon Rabern