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Designing distributed and scalable algorithms to improve network connectivity is a central topic in peer-to-peer networks. In this paper we focus on the following well-known problem: given an $n$-node $d$-regular network for $d=\Omega(\log…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Aditya Bhaskara , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni , Lorenzo Orecchia

The independence number of a sparse random graph G(n,m) of average degree d=2m/n is well-known to be \alpha(G(n,m))~2n ln(d)/d with high probability. Moreover, a trivial greedy algorithm w.h.p. finds an independent set of size (1+o(1)) n…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Charilaos Efthymiou

We explore some of the connections between the local picture left by the trace of simple random walk on a discrete cylinder with base a d-dimensional torus, d at least 2, of side-length N running for times of order N^{2d} and the model of…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-06 Alain-Sol Sznitman

Let $Z$ be a random variable with values in a proper closed convex cone $C\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $A$ a random endomorphism of $C$ and $N$ a random integer. We assume that $Z$, $A$, $N$ are independent. Given $N$ independent copies…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-14 Dariusz Buraczewski , Ewa Damek , Yves Guivarc'h , Sebastian Mentemeier

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

Random feature maps are ubiquitous in modern statistical machine learning, where they generalize random projections by means of powerful, yet often difficult to analyze nonlinear operators. In this paper, we leverage the "concentration"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-18 Zhenyu Liao , Romain Couillet

In this paper we propose a model of random compositions of cylinder maps, which in the simplified form is as follows: let $(\theta,r)\in \mathbb T\times \mathbb R=\mathbb A$ and \[ f_{\pm 1}:…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-29 Oriol Castejón , Marcel Guardia , Vadim Kaloshin

In the present paper we show that for any given digraph $\mathbb{G} =([n], \vec{E})$, i.e. an oriented graph without self-loops and 2-cycles, one can construct a 1-dependent Markov chain and $n$ identically distributed hitting times $T_1,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Emilio De Santis

In this paper, we develop efficient exact and approximate algorithms for computing a maximum independent set in random graphs. In a random graph $G$, each pair of vertices are joined by an edge with a probability $p$, where $p$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Yinglei Song

We provide a complete description of the giant component of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ as soon as it emerges from the scaling window, i.e., for $p = (1+\epsilon)/n$ where $\epsilon^3 n \to \infty$ and $\epsilon=o(1)$. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-31 Jian Ding , Jeong Han Kim , Eyal Lubetzky , Yuval Peres

Many machine learning algorithms used for dimensional reduction and manifold learning leverage on the computation of the nearest neighbours to each point of a dataset to perform their tasks. These proximity relations define a so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Vittorio Erba , Sebastiano Ariosto , Marco Gherardi , Pietro Rotondo

This paper is centered on the random graph generated by a Doeblin-type coupling of discrete time processes on a countable state space whereby when two paths meet, they merge. This random graph is studied through a novel subgraph, called a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 François Baccelli , Mir-Omid Haji-Mirsadeghi , James T. Murphy

We present a new, systematic approach for analyzing network topologies. We first introduce the dK-series of probability distributions specifying all degree correlations within d-sized subgraphs of a given graph G. Increasing values of d…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-04-16 Priya Mahadevan , Dmitri Krioukov , Kevin Fall , Amin Vahdat

Graphs are used to represent and analyze data in domains as diverse as physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, and the social sciences. Across domains, random graph models relate generative processes to expected graph properties,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Cole Mathis , Harrison B. Smith

We consider the problem of finding an edge in a hidden undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ with $n$ vertices, in a model where we only allowed queries that ask whether or not a subset of vertices contains an edge. We study the non-adaptive model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Ron Kupfer , Noam Nisan

We provide a graphical calculus for computing averages of tensor network diagrams with respect to the distribution of random vectors containing independent uniform complex phases. Our method exploits the order structure of the partially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Ion Nechita , Satvik Singh

Let $\{x_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ and $\{y_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}}$ be two independent collections of zero mean, unit variance random variables with uniformly bounded moments of all orders. Consider a nonsymmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

A class of random graph models is considered, combining features of exponential-family models and latent structure models, with the goal of retaining the strengths of both of them while reducing the weaknesses of each of them. An open…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Sergii Babkin , Jonathan Stewart , Xiaochen Long , Michael Schweinberger

Consider a population of $N$ individuals, each having $d\geq 1$ different traits, and an additive measure, called dispersion, which rewards large pairwise separations between traits. The goal is to select $M\leq N$ individuals such that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Noemi Cuppone , Giovanni Gramegna , Pierpaolo Vivo

We introduce a novel generative model, the Discrete Distribution Networks (DDN), that approximates data distribution using hierarchical discrete distributions. We posit that since the features within a network inherently capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Lei Yang