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A group obtained from a nontrivial group by adding one generator and one relator which is a proper power of a word in which the exponent-sum of the additional generator is one contains the free square of the initial group and almost always…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Anton A. Klyachko , Denis E. Lurye

The statement ``no nonabelian simple group can be obtained from a nonsimple group by adding one generator and one relator" 1) is equivalent to the Kervaire--Laudenbach conjecture; 2) becomes true under the additional assumption that the…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Anton A. Klyachko

We prove a Freiheitssatz for one-relator products of torsion-free groups, where the relator has syllable length at most 8. This result has applications to equations over torsion-free groups: in particular a singular equation of syllable…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Martin Edjvet , James Howie

The Kervaire conjecture asserts that adding a generator and then a relator to a nontrivial group always results in a nontrivial group. We introduce new methods from stable commutator length to study this type of problems about nontriviality…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Lvzhou Chen

For a set $X\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, we define the $X$-torsion of a group $G$ to be all elements $g\in G$ with $g^{n}=e$ for some $n\in X$. With $X$ recursively enumerable, we give two independent proofs (group-theoretic, and model-theoretic)…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Maurice Chiodo , Zachiri McKenzie

The Surface Group Conjectures are statements about recognising surface groups among one-relator groups, using either the structure of their finite-index subgroups, or all subgroups. We resolve these conjectures in the two generator case.…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-10 Giles Gardam , Dawid Kielak , Alan D. Logan

We prove that with probability tending to 1, a 1-relator group with at least 3 generators and relator of length n is residually finite, virtually residually (finite p)-group for all sufficiently large p, and coherent. The proof uses both…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-13 Mark Sapir , Iva Spakulova

Suppose that G is a nontrivial torsion-free group and w is a word over the alphabet G\cup\{x_1^{\pm1},...,x_n^{\pm1}\}. It is proved that for n\ge2 the group \~G=<G,x_1,x_2,...,x_n | w=1> always contains a nonabelian free subgroup. For n=1…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-02 Anton A. Klyachko

Suppose that G is a nontrivial torsion-free group and w is a word in the alphabet G\cup\{x_1^{\pm1},...,x_n^{\pm1}\} such that the word w' obtained from w by erasing all letters belonging to G is not a proper power in the free group…

群论 · 数学 2012-11-01 Anton A. Klyachko

We give a conjectural presentation of the infinitely generated group PGL(2,Q) with an infinite list of relators.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-26 Muhammed Uludag

We construct a sequence of balanced finite presentations of the trivial group with two generators and two relators with the following property: The minimal number of relations required to demonstrate that a generator represents the trivial…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Boris Lishak

We introduce the notion of a bicollapsible 2-complex. This allows us to generalize the hyperbolicity of one-relator groups with torsion to a broader class of groups with presentations whose relators are proper powers. We also prove that…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-10 Jonah Gaster , Daniel T. Wise

We give a uniform explicit construction of finite two-generator presentations for the special linear groups over the integers in all ranks at least three. The construction builds on the generating-pair work of Conder--Liversidge--Vsemirnov…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Arindam Biswas

In this paper we study a group G which is the quotient of a free product of three non-trivial groups by the normal closure of a single element. In particular we show that if the relator has length at most eight, then G is non-trivial. In…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Ihechukwu Chinyere , James Howie

All groups have 2 generators. For every prime power q, the Generalized Burnside Theorem (Theorem GB) produces an infinite number of solvable groups, Some, such as groups of a prime power exponent, have only elements of finite order and are…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-17 S. Bachmuth

We prove that if $G$ is a free-torsion group and $w(t)$ is a word in the alphabet $G \sqcup \{t^{\pm 1}\}$ with exponent sum one, then the group $<G,t|(w(t))^k = 1>$, where $k \geq 2$, is relatively hyperbolic with respect to $G$.

群论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Le Thi Giang

Gaussian elimination answers any question about a finitely presented vector space. However, a "uniform family" of such presentations--given as generic relations among an unspecified number of generators--is susceptible to elimination only…

表示论 · 数学 2014-06-04 John D. Wiltshire-Gordon

A relative one-relator presentation has the form P = < X,H ; R > where X is a set, H is a group, and R is a group word on X and H. We show that if the group word on X obtained from R by deleting all the terms from H has what we call the…

群论 · 数学 2007-06-25 Stephen J Pride

We generalize results of Lauer and Wise to show that a one-relator product of locally indicable groups whose defining relator has exponent at least 4 admits a proper and cocompact action on a CAT(0) cube complex if the factors do.

群论 · 数学 2019-01-14 Benjamin Stucky

We give a uniform construction that, on input of a recursive presentation $P$ of a group, outputs a recursive presentation of a torsion-free group, isomorphic to $P$ whenever $P$ is itself torsion-free. We use this to re-obtain a known…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-20 Maurice Chiodo
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