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We consider the summatory function of the totient function after applications of a suitable smoothing operator and study the limiting behavior of the associated error term. Under several conditional assumptions, we show that the smoothed…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Sanjana Das , Hannah Lang , Hamilton Wan , Nancy Xu

We show that there exists pairs of consecutive primes less than $x$ whose difference is larger than $t(1+o(1))(\log{x})(\log\log{x})(\log\log\log\log{x})(\log\log\log{x})^{-2}$ for any fixed $t$. Our proof works by incorporating recent…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-30 James Maynard

This paper proposes, and demonstrates the efficacy of, an elementary method for establishing a lower bound for cardinalities of selected sets of twin primes, and shows that the proof employed may be modified for selected sets of Goldbach…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-07-22 Tom Milner-Gulland

In number theory, many major results related to the additive properties of primes are proven using the methods of sieve theory. However, in nearly every case, the existing proofs of these results are ineffective, in that explicit values for…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Daniel R. Johnston

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we derive explicit bounds for the error terms in short interval analogues of the prime number theorem and Mertens' theorems using a smoothing argument. Our results improve upon previous bounds in both…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Ethan Simpson Lee

In this paper, we apply the method of Maynard and Tao to the set of products of two distinct primes (E2-numbers). We obtain several results on the distribution of E2-numbers and primes. Among others, the result of Goldston, Pintz, Yildirim…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Keiju Sono

Sparse variational Gaussian process (GP) approximations based on inducing points have become the de facto standard for scaling GPs to large datasets, owing to their theoretical elegance, computational efficiency, and ease of implementation.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-14 Thang D. Bui , Matthew Ashman , Richard E. Turner

Sifting limits for the $\Lambda^{2}\Lambda^{-}$ sieve, Selberg's lower bound sieve, are computed for integral dimensions $1<\kappa\le10$. The evidence strongly suggests that for all $\kappa\ge3$ the $\Lambda^{2}\Lambda^{-}$ sieve is…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Craig Franze

A prime sieve is an algorithm that finds the primes up to a bound $n$. We say that a prime sieve is incremental, if it can quickly determine if $n+1$ is prime after having found all primes up to $n$. We say a sieve is compact if it uses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Jonathan P. Sorenson

We introduce a novel sieve for prime numbers based on detecting topological obstructions in a M\"obius-transformed rational metric space. Unlike traditional sieves which rely on divisibility, our method identifies primes as those numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Paul Alexander Bilokon

The growing prevalence of nonsmooth optimization problems in machine learning has spurred significant interest in generalized smoothness assumptions. Among these, the (L0, L1)-smoothness assumption has emerged as one of the most prominent.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Zhirayr Tovmasyan , Grigory Malinovsky , Laurent Condat , Peter Richtárik

We introduce a variant of the large sieve and give an example of its use in a sieving problem. Take the interval [N] = {1,...,N} and, for each odd prime p <= N^{1/2}, remove or ``sieve out'' by all n whose reduction mod p lies in some…

数论 · 数学 2008-08-01 Ben Green

We improve the "sieve" part of the number field sieve used in factoring integer and computing discrete logarithm. The runtime of our method is shorter than that of existing methods. Under some reasonable assumptions, we prove that it is…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Qizhi Zhang

We prove an analogue of a result by Goldston, Pintz and Yildirim for small gaps between primes that split completely in an abelian number field. We prove both a conditional result assuming the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture, and an…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-30 Alexandra Mihaela Musat

The 2-opt heuristic is a very simple local search heuristic for the traveling salesperson problem. In practice it usually converges quickly to solutions within a few percentages of optimality. In contrast to this, its running-time is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Marvin Künnemann , Bodo Manthey , Rianne Veenstra

We implement the Maynard-Tao method of detecting primes in tuples to investigate small gaps between primes in arithmetic progressions, with bounds that are uniform over a range of moduli.

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Deniz Ali Kaptan

Assuming that there exist (infinitely many) Siegel zeros, we show that the (Rosser-)Jurkat-Richert bounds in the linear sieve cannot be improved, and similarly look at Iwaniec's lower bound on Jacobsthal's problem, as well as minor…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-06 Andrew Granville

We investigate the small deviation probabilities of a class of very smooth stationary Gaussian processes playing an important role in Bayesian statistical inference. Our calculations are based on the appropriate modification of the entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-22 F. Aurzada , I. A. Ibragimov , M. A. Lifshits , J. H. van Zanten

The main goal of the paper is to address the issue of the existence of Kempf's distortion function and the Tian-Yau-Zelditch (TYZ) asymptotic expansion for the Kepler manifold - an important example of non compact manfold. Motivated by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Todor Gramchev , Andrea Loi

We present a novel approach to the Twin Prime Conjecture, basing on the $6x \pm 1$ representation of primes. By defining so-called twin prime generators $x \in \N$, for which both $6x - 1$ and $6x + 1$ are prime, we reformulate the…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Berndt Gensel