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We describe a coordinate-free notion of conformal nets as a mathematical model of conformal field theory. We define defects between conformal nets and introduce composition of defects, thereby providing a notion of morphism between…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-12 Arthur Bartels , Christopher L. Douglas , André G. Henriques

The congruence subgroup property is established for the modular representations associated to any modular tensor category. This result is used to prove that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on the conformal blocks of…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-11-10 Chongying Dong , Xingjun Lin , Siu-Hung Ng

In this short note, we classify linear categorified open topological field theories in dimension two by pivotal Grothendieck-Verdier categories, a type of monoidal category equipped with a weak, not necessarily rigid duality. In combination…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-08-01 Lukas Müller , Lukas Woike

We consider commutative Frobenius pseudomonoids in the bicategory of spans, and we show that they are in correspondence with 2-Segal cosymmetric sets. Such a structure can be interpreted as a coherent 2-dimensional topological quantum field…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Sophia E Marx , Rajan Amit Mehta

We develop the Morita theory of fusion 2-categories. In order to do so, we begin by proving that the relative tensor product of modules over a separable algebra in a fusion 2-category exists. We use this result to construct the Morita…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Thibault D. Décoppet

This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We review the following algebraic structures which appear in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT): The symmetries of two-dimensional…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood , Yang Yang

We define Modular Linear Differential Equations (MLDE) for the level-two congruence subgroups $\Gamma_\vartheta$, $\Gamma^0(2)$ and $\Gamma_0(2)$ of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. Each subgroup corresponds to one of the spin structures on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Jin-Beom Bae , Zhihao Duan , Kimyeong Lee , Sungjay Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

A double category of relations is essentially a cartesian equipment with strong, discrete and functorial tabulators and for which certain local products satisfy a Frobenius Law. A double category of relations is equivalent to a double…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-11-18 Michael Lambert

We consider certain categorical structures that are implicit in subfactor theory. Making the connection between subfactor theory (at finite index) and category theory explicit sheds light on both subjects. Furthermore, it allows various…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

We formulate the unitary rational orbifold conformal field theories in the algebraic quantum field theory framework. Under general conditions, we show that the orbifold of a given unitary rational conformal field theories generates a…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Feng Xu

We use geometric ideas coming from certain classic algebraic constructions to associate, to every classical field theory, a symmetric monoidal double functor from the double category of cobordisms with corners to a certain symmetric…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Juan Orendain

Among (conformal) quantum field theories, the rational conformal field theories are singled out by the fact that their correlators can be constructed from a modular tensor category C with a distinguished object, a symmetric special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Carl Stigner

The functorial mathematical definition of conformal field theory was first formulated approximately 30 years ago. The underlying geometric category is based on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with parametrized boundary components and…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-09 David Radnell , Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We construct field theories in $2+1$ dimensions with multiple conformal symmetries acting on only one of the spatial directions. These can be considered a conformal extension to "subsystem scale invariances", borrowing the language often…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

A subunit in a monoidal category is a subobject of the monoidal unit for which a canonical morphism is invertible. They correspond to open subsets of a base topological space in categories such as those of sheaves or Hilbert modules. We…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-06-22 Pau Enrique Moliner , Chris Heunen , Sean Tull

Conformal fields are a new class of $Vect(N)$ modules which are more general than tensor fields. The corresponding diffeomorphism group action is constructed. Conformal fields are thus invariantly defined.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

Affine Kac-Moody algebras give rise to interesting systems of differential equations, so-called Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations. The monodromy properties of their solutions can be encoded in the structure of a modular tensor category on (a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We study the correspondence between four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories in the case of N=2* gauge theory. We emphasize the genus expansion on the gauge theory side, as obtained via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

We investigate varies correlation functions of modular Hamiltonians defined with respect to spatial regions in quantum field theories. These correlation functions are divergent in general. We extract finite correlators by removing divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiang Long

We review various aspects of two dimensional conformal field theories paying close attention to the algebraic structures that intervene. We provide a compact description regarding the appearance of a chiral algebra as the symmetry algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Joaquin Liniado