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This paper introduces \textit{measurement trees}, a novel class of metrics designed to combine various constructs into an interpretable multi-level representation of a measurand. Unlike conventional metrics that yield single values,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Craig Greenberg , Patrick Hall , Theodore Jensen , Kristen Greene , Razvan Amironesei

Conservation laws and balance equations for physical network systems typically can be described with the aid of the incidence matrix of a directed graph, and an associated symmetric Laplacian matrix. Some basic examples are discussed, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-19 A. J. van der Schaft

Clustering is a fundamental approach to understanding data patterns, wherein the intuitive Euclidean distance space is commonly adopted. However, this is not the case for implicit cluster distributions reflected by qualitative attribute…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Mingjie Zhao , Sen Feng , Yiqun Zhang , Mengke Li , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung

Physical phenomena in science and engineering are frequently modeled using scalar fields. In scalar field topology, graph-based topological descriptors such as merge trees, contour trees, and Reeb graphs are commonly used to characterize…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Lin Yan , Yusu Wang , Elizabeth Munch , Ellen Gasparovic , Bei Wang

Exploratory data analysis is crucial for developing and understanding classification models from high-dimensional datasets. We explore the utility of a new unsupervised tree ensemble called uncharted forest for visualizing class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Casey Kneale , Steven D. Brown

For a fixed integer $k\ge 2$, a $k$-community structure in an undirected graph is a partition of its vertex set into $k$ sets called communities, each of size at least two, such that every vertex of the graph has proportionally at least as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-08 Narmina Baghirova , Clément Dallard , Bernard Ries , David Schindl

The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Random increasing k-trees represent an interesting, useful class of strongly dependent graphs for which analytic-combinatorial tools can be successfully applied. We study in this paper a notion called connectivity-profile and derive…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-20 Alexis Darrasse , Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Olivier Bodini , Michèle Soria

This paper introduces the Myerson interaction index (MII), an extension of the Shapley interaction index to cooperative games with communication structures restricted by graphs. We establish a formal framework for interaction indices on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Jorge González-Ortega , Elisenda Molina , Juan Tejada

Random graphs are useful tools to study social interactions. In particular, the use of weighted random graphs allows to handle a high level of information concerning which agents interact and in which degree the interactions take place.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jose J. Ramasco

Understanding tie strength in social networks, and the factors that influence it, have received much attention in a myriad of disciplines for decades. Several models incorporating indicators of tie strength have been proposed and used to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Heather Mattie , Kenth Engø-Monsen , Rich Ling , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We study the metric structure of walks on graphs, understood as Lipschitz sequences. To this end, a weighted metric is introduced to handle sequences, enabling the definition of distances between walks based on stepwise vertex distances and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 R. Arnau , A. González Cortés , E. A. Sánchez Pérez , S. Sanjuan

As network research becomes more sophisticated, it is more common than ever for researchers to find themselves not studying a single network but needing to analyze sets of networks. An important task when working with sets of networks is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 James P. Bagrow , Erik M. Bollt

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices, it has been one of the main descriptors that correlate achemical compound's molecular graph with experimentally gathered data regarding the compound's…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-12 Hua Wang

We investigate the connections between tree amalgamations and quasi-isometries. In particular, we prove that the quasi-isometry type of multi-ended accessible quasi-transitive connected locally finite graphs is determined by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-13 Matthias Hamann

Subgraph counts - in particular the number of occurrences of small shapes such as triangles - characterize properties of random networks, and as a result have seen wide use as network summary statistics. However, subgraphs are typically…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-30 P-A. Maugis

Phylogenetic networks are a type of directed acyclic graph that represent how a set $X$ of present-day species are descended from a common ancestor by processes of speciation and reticulate evolution. In the absence of reticulate evolution,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-11 Andrew Francis , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

In many domains, data measurements can naturally be associated with the leaves of a tree, expressing the relationships among these measurements. For example, companies belong to industries, which in turn belong to ever coarser divisions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-12 Simeng Shao , Jacob Bien , Adel Javanmard

In this paper, we investigate various algebraic and graph theoretic properties of the distance matrix of a graph. Two graphs are $D$-cospectral if their distance matrices have the same spectrum. We construct infinite pairs of $D$-cospectral…

In this paper we extend the theory of bidimensionality to two families of graphs that do not exclude fixed minors: map graphs and power graphs. In both cases we prove a polynomial relation between the treewidth of a graph in the family and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi