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We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

Longitudinal data are often plagued with sparsity of time points where measurements are available. The functional data analysis perspective has been shown to provide an effective and flexible approach to address this problem for the case…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-13 Matthew Dawson , Hans-Georg Müller

Short-term memory is essential for cognitive processing, yet our understanding of its neural mechanisms remains unclear. Neuroscience has long focused on how sequential activity patterns, where neurons fire one after another within large…

We introduced simple microscopic non-Markovian walk models which describe underlying mechanism of anomalous diffusions. In the models, we considered the competitions between randomness and memory effects of previous history by introducing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hyun-Joo Kim

Understanding temporal processes and their correlations in time is of paramount importance for the development of near-term technologies that operate under realistic conditions. Capturing the complete multi-time statistics defining a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Philip Taranto

Memory is a complex phenomenon that involves several distinct mechanisms. These mechanisms operate at different spatial and temporal levels. This chapter focuses on the theoretical framework and the mathematical models that have been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-22 Stefano Fusi

Fractional order differential and difference equations are used to model systems with memory. Variable order fractional equations are proposed to model systems where the memory changes in time. We investigate stability conditions for linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-12 Prashant M. Gade , Sachin Bhalekar , Janardhan Chevala

Long-term memory is a feature observed in systems ranging from neural networks to epidemiological models. The memory in such systems is usually modeled by the time delay. Furthermore, the nonlocal operators, such as the "fractional order…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-12 Divya D. Joshi , Sachin Bhalekar , Prashant M. Gade

In this paper diffusion processes with changing modes are studied involving the variable order partial differential equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness theorem of a solution of the Cauchy problem for fractional variable order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Sabir Umarov , Stanly Steinberg

For statistical inference of means of stationary processes, one needs to estimate their time-average variance constants (TAVC) or long-run variances. For a stationary process, its TAVC is the sum of all its covariances and it is a multiple…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-01 Wei Biao Wu

The study of concurrent persistent programs has seen a surge of activity in recent years due to the introduction of non-volatile random access memories (NVRAM), yielding many models and correctness notions that are difficult to compare. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Yuanhao Wei

In this article, we aim to further clarify certain subtle aspects of processes that exhibit long memory in the second-order sense. We construct a long-memory stochastic sequence, in the sense that the series of absolute autocovariances…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Valentin Vidril

We study the approximation properties and optimization dynamics of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) when applied to learn input-output relationships in temporal data. We consider the simple but representative setting of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhong Li , Jiequn Han , Weinan E , Qianxiao Li

A family of models of individual discrete choice are constructed by means of statistical averaging of choices made by a subject in a reinforcement learning process, where the subject has short, k-term memory span. The choice probabilities…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-20 Misha Perepelitsa

Neuronal circuits can learn and replay firing patterns evoked by sequences of sensory stimuli. After training, a brief cue can trigger a spatiotemporal pattern of neural activity similar to that evoked by a learned stimulus sequence.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-03 Alan Veliz-Cuba , Harel Shouval , Kresimir Josic , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Accurate volatility modelling is paramount for optimal risk management practices. One stylized feature of financial volatility that impacts the modelling process is long memory explored in this paper for alternative risk measures, observed…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2011-03-30 John Cotter

In this paper we use a dynamic programming approach to analytically solve an endogenous growth model with internal habits where the key parameters describing their formation, namely the intensity, persistence and lag structure (or memory),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-02 Emmanuelle Augeraud-Veron , Mauro Bambi , Fausto Gozzi

The associative memory model is a typical neural network model, which can store discretely distributed fixed-point attractors as memory patterns. When the network stores the memory patterns extensively, however, the model has other…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Shin Murata , Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masato Okada

This study provides new sets of experimental results supporting Westerlund's conjecture that Dead Matter Has Memory. Memory effects in the dynamic response of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) that integrate its prior history of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Anis Allagui , Di Zhang , Ahmed Elwakil

We observe a length-$n$ sample generated by an unknown,stationary ergodic Markov process (\emph{model}) over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$. Given any string $\bf{w}$ of symbols from $\mathcal{A}$ we want estimates of the conditional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Meysam Asadi , Ramezan Paravi Torghabeh , Narayana P. Santhanam