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We analyze the dynamics of random walks with long-term memory (binary chains with long-range correlations) in the presence of an absorbing boundary. An analytically solvable model is presented, in which a dynamical phase-transition occurs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Uri Keshet , Shahar Hod

Evolution equations are derived for the amplitudes of associative memories: heterogeneous states stored in the connectivity of distributed systems with non-local interactions. The resulting coupled amplitude equations describe the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-20 Akke Mats Houben

Shared Memory is a mechanism that allows several processes to communicate with each other by accessing -- writing or reading -- a set of variables that they have in common. A Consistency Model defines how each process observes the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

This small note yields a sufficient condition for the short range dependence of measurable stationary infinitely divisible moving average random fields with $d$--dimensional index space. Here, the short/long range dependence concept in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-17 Vitaly Makogin , Evgeny Spodarev

The modeling of high-frequency data that qualify financial asset transactions has been an area of relevant interest among statisticians and econometricians -- above all, the analysis of time series of financial durations. Autoregressive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Helton Saulo , Suvra Pal , Rubens Souza , Roberto Vila , Alan Dasilva

We study, in d-dimensions, the random walker with geometrically shrinking step sizes at each hop. We emphasize the integrated quantities such as expectation values, cumulants and moments rather than a direct study of the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tonguc Rador

We study the phenomenon of weak ergodicity breaking for a class of globally correlated random walk dynamics defined over a finite set of states. The persistence in a given state or the transition to another one depends on the whole previous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Adrian A. Budini

A reasonable description of the degradation process is essential for credible reliability assessment in accelerated degradation testing. Existing methods usually use Markovian stochastic processes to describe the degradation process.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-12 Shi-Shun Chen , Xiao-Yang Li , Wenrui Xie

We consider the correlations and the hydrodynamic description of random walkers with a general finite memory moving on a $d$ dimensional hypercubic lattice. We derive a drift-diffusion equation and identify a memory-dependent critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Eial Teomy , Ralf Metzler

The effect of short-term and long-term memory on spontaneous aggregation of organisms is investigated using a stochastic agent-based model. Each individual modulates the amplitude of its random motion according to the perceived local…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Radek Erban , Jan Haskovec

In this paper, a fractional derivative with short-term memory properties is defined, which can be viewed as an extension of Caputo fractional derivative. Then, some properties of the short memory fractional derivative are discussed. Also, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 Xudong Hai , Guojian Ren , Yongguang Yu , Lipo Mo , Conghui Xu

This paper addresses the limitations of large language models in understanding long-term context. It proposes a model architecture equipped with a long-term memory mechanism to improve the retention and retrieval of semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yue Xing , Tao Yang , Yijiashun Qi , Minggu Wei , Yu Cheng , Honghui Xin

We consider the problem of performing linear regression over a stream of $d$-dimensional examples, and show that any algorithm that uses a subquadratic amount of memory exhibits a slower rate of convergence than can be achieved without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Vatsal Sharan , Aaron Sidford , Gregory Valiant

Transformers have been established as the de-facto backbones for most recent advances in sequence modeling, mainly due to their growing memory capacity that scales with the context length. While plausible for retrieval tasks, it causes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ali Behrouz , Zeman Li , Yuan Deng , Peilin Zhong , Meisam Razaviyayn , Vahab Mirrokni

We numerically study the dynamics of elementary 1D cellular automata (CA), where the binary state $\sigma_i(t) \in \{0,1\}$ of a cell $i$ does not only depend on the states in its local neighborhood at time $t-1$, but also on the memory of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Constantino Tsallis

There exists a wide literature on modelling strongly dependent time series using a longmemory parameter d, including more recent work on semiparametric wavelet estimation. As a generalization of these latter approaches, in this work we…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-28 François Roueff , Rainer Von Sachs

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used extensively and with increasing success to model various types of sequential data. Much of this progress has been achieved through devising recurrent units and architectures with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Yacine Jernite , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

Integrated autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) models serve as natural counterparts to the well-known integrated GARCH models used for financial returns. However, despite their resemblance, asymptotic theory for ACD is challenging and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-12 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Thomas Mikosch , Anders Rahbek , Frederik Vilandt

When do language diffusion models memorize their training data, and how to quantitatively assess their true generative regime? We address these questions by showing that Uniform-based Discrete Diffusion Models (UDDMs) fundamentally behave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Bao Pham , Mohammed J. Zaki , Luca Ambrogioni , Dmitry Krotov , Matteo Negri

We consider a discrete-time random walk where the random increment at time step $t$ depends on the full history of the process. We calculate exactly the mean and variance of the position and discuss its dependence on the initial condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gunter M. Schütz , Steffen Trimper