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We detail the continued fraction expansion of the square root of the general monic quartic polynomial, noting that each line of the expansion corresponds to addition of the divisor at infinity. We analyse the data yielded by the general…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alfred J. van der Poorten

Let $\omega=[a_1, a_2, \cdots]$ be the infinite expansion of continued fraction for an irrational number $\omega \in (0,1)$; let $R_n (\omega)$ (resp. $R_{n, \, k} (\omega)$, $R_{n, \, k+} (\omega)$) be the number of distinct partial…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-16 Jun Wu , Jian-Sheng Xie

An extension to the factorisation principle as suggested by Fermat is presented.We start from a symmetry of natural numbers and obtain the factorisation principle therefrom.Later it is extended further to test the primality of any natural…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Satyabrata Adhikari , Abhijit Sen

We show that Pinney's equation [2] with a constant coefficient can be reduced to its linear part by a simple change of variables. Also, Pinney's original solution is simplified slightly.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Philip Korman

The goal of this note is to give, at least for a restricted range of indices, a short proof of homogeneous commutator estimates for fractional derivatives of a product, using classical tools. Both $L^{p}$ and weighted $L^{p}$ estimates can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-25 Piero D'Ancona

Modifying an idea of E. Brietzke we give simple proofs for the recurrence relations of some sequences of binomial sums which have previously been obtained by other more complicated methods.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

We address the problem of determining the Hausdorff dimension of sets consisting of complex irrationals whose complex continued fraction digits satisfy prescribed restrictions and growth conditions. For the Hurwitz continued fraction, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-16 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Adolf Hurwitz proposed in 1887 a continued fraction algorithm for complex numbers: Hurwitz continued fractions (HCF). Among other similarities between HCF and regular continued fractions, quadratic irrational numbers over $\mathbb{Q}(i)$…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Gerardo Gonzalez Robert

A simple permutation is one which maps no proper non-singleton interval onto an interval. We consider the enumeration of simple permutations from several aspects. Our results include a straightforward relationship between the ordinary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , M. Klazar

We show that two notions of continued fraction normality, one where overlapping occurrences of finite patterns are counted as distinct occurrences, and another where only disjoint occurrences are counted as distinct, are identical. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-11 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Prateek Vishnoi , Gopal Viswanathan

Let $x=[a_1(x),a_2(x),\ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of $x\in[0,1)$. We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of \begin{equation*}E_{even}=\{x\in[0,1)\colon a_{2n}(x)\to\infty\ (n\to\infty)\}.\end{equation*} is 1/2. In general,…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Yuefeng Tang

In this paper, a simple proof for the existence iterative scheme by using two Hilbert spaces due to Kazmi et al. [K. R. Kazmi, R. Ali, M. Furkan, Hybrid iterative method for split monotone \ldots, Numer Algor, 2017] is provided.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Ebrahim Soori , Ravi P. Agarwal

In this paper, we study the complexity of p-adic continued fractions of a rational number, which is the p-adic analogue of the theorem of Lame. We calculate the length of Browkin expansion, and the length of Schneider expansion. Also, some…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Rafik Belhadef , Henri-Alex Esbelin

We introduce several new constructions of finite posets with the number of linear extensions given by generalized continued fractions. We apply our results to the problem of the minimum number of elements needed for a poset with a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

The continuous big $q$-Hermite polynomials are shown to realize a basis for a representation space of an extended $q$-oscillator algebra. An expansion formula is algebraically derived using this model.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Roberto Floreanini , Jean LeTourneux , Luc Vinet

In the combinatorial theory of continued fractions, the Foata--Zeilberger bijection and its variants have been extensively used to derive various continued fractions enumerating several (sometimes infinitely many) simultaneous statistics on…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-30 Bishal Deb

Let $x \in [0,1)$ with continued fraction expansion $[a_1(x),a_2(x),\dots]$, and let $\phi:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+$ be a non-decreasing function. We consider the numbers whose continued fraction expansions contain at least two partial…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Wanjin Cheng , Wen Wu

Fundamental to the theory of continued fractions is the fact that every infinite continued fraction with positive integer coefficients converges; however, it is unknown precisely which continued fractions with integer coefficients (not…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Ian Short , Margaret Stanier

We prove that the statistics of the period of the continued fraction expansion of certain sequences of quadratic irrationals from a fixed quadratic field approach the `normal' statistics given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. As a by-product,…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-22 Menny Aka , Uri Shapira

In this note, we provide a simple derivation of expressions for the restricted partition function and its polynomial part. Our proof relies on elementary algebra on rational functions and a lemma that expresses the polynomial part as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-22 S. Robins , C. Vignat