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We present a new circular-arc cartogram model in which countries are drawn as polygons with circular arcs instead of straight-line segments. Given a political map and values associated with each country in the map, a cartogram is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-12-07 Jan-Hinrich Kämper , Stephen G. Kobourov , Martin Nöllenburg

The complete symmetric directed graph of order $v$, denoted $K_{v}^*$, is the directed graph on $v$ vertices that contains both arcs $(x,y)$ and $(y,x)$ for each pair of distinct vertices $x$ and $y$. For a given directed graph, $D$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-26 Uğur Odabaşı

An exterior space is a topological space provided with a quasi-filter of open subsets (closed by finite intersections). In this work, we analyze some relations between the notion of an exterior space and the notion of a discrete semi-flow.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-21 J. M. García-Calcines , L. J. Hernández , M. Marañón , M. T. Rivas

The subject of this paper is the study of small complete arcs in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q)$, for $q$ odd, with at least $(q+1)/2$ points on a conic. We give a short comprehensive proof of the completeness problem left open by Segre in his seminal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-25 Gülizar Günay , Michel Lavrauw

In this article we consider integrable systems on manifolds endowed with singular symplectic structures of order one. These structures are symplectic away from an hypersurface where the symplectic volume goes either to infinity or to zero…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-06-16 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda

Arc spaces have been introduced in algebraic geometry as a tool to study singularities but they show strong connections with combinatorics as well. Exploiting these relations we obtain a new approach to the classical Rogers-Ramanujan…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-08 Clemens Bruschek , Hussein Mourtada , Jan Schepers

It is shown that the main geometrical objects involved in all the symmetries or supersymmetries of the Dirac operators in curved manifolds of arbitrary dimensions are the Killing vectors and the Killing-Yano tensors of any ranks. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-25 I. I. Cotaescu , M. Visinescu

Monitoring edge-geodetic sets in a graph are subsets of vertices such that every edge of the graph must lie on all the shortest paths between two vertices of the monitoring set. These objects were introduced in a work by Foucaud, Krishna…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tapas Das , Florent Foucaud , Clara Marcille , PD Pavan , Sagnik Sen

Several recent works have identified patterns that must exist in dense subsets of either the vertices or the edges of a large hypercube. We introduce a framework, based on the concept of series-parallel graphs, that unifies and generalizes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-21 Daniel G. Zhu

For a finite set $X$ of points in the plane, a set $S$ in the plane, and a positive integer $k$, we say that a $k$-element subset $Y$ of $X$ is captured by $S$ if there is a homothetic copy $S'$ of $S$ such that $X\cap S' = Y$, i.e., $S'$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-14 Maria Axenovich , Torsten Ueckerdt

We study the classification of two-dimensional (2D) topological orders enriched by point-group symmetries, by generalizing the folding appraoch which was previously developed for mirror-symmetry-enriched topological orders. We fold the 2D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Zhaoyang Ding , Yang Qi

A blocking semioval is a set of points in a projective plane that is both a blocking set (i.e., every line meets the set, but the set contains no line) and a semioval (i.e., there is a unique tangent line at each point). The smallest size…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Jeremy M. Dover

We study topological properties of semi-group actions on the circle by orientation-preserving homeomorhisms. We prove that a generic action either possesses a forward-invariant interval-domain (i.e. a finite union of disjoint circle arcs),…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-04 Victor Kleptsyn , Yury Kudryashov , Alexey Okunev

This paper studies {\em strong blocking sets} in the $N$-dimensional finite projective space $\mathrm{PG}(N,q)$. We first show that certain unions of blocking sets cannot form strong blocking sets, which leads to a new lower bound on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Stefano Lia , Geertrui Van de Voorde

Given a graph G, of arbitrary size and unbounded vertex degree, denote by |G| the one-complex associated with $G$. The topological space |G| is n-arc connected (n-ac) if every set of no more than n points of |G| are contained in an arc (a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-01 Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili , Max Pitz

We classify the group of birational automorphisms of Hilbert schemes of points on algebraic K3 surfaces of Picard rank one. We study whether these automorphisms are symplectic or non-symplectic and if there exists a hyperk\"ahler birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-27 Pietro Beri , Alberto Cattaneo

Delaunay triangulations of a point set in the Euclidean plane are ubiquitous in a number of computational sciences, including computational geometry. Delaunay triangulations are not well defined as soon as 4 or more points are concyclic but…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Vincent Despré , Olivier Devillers , Hugo Parlier , Jean-Marc Schlenker

It is shown that the projection image of an oriented spatial arc to any oriented plane is approximated by a unique arc diagram (up to isomorphic arc diagrams) determined from the spatial arc and the projection. In a separated paper, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-25 Akio Kawauchi

Focal conic domains are typically the "smoking gun" by which smectic liquid crystalline phases are identified. The geometry of the equally-spaced smectic layers is highly generic but, at the same time, difficult to work with. In this Letter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Gareth P. Alexander , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

In a digraph $D = (X, \mathcal{U})$, not necessarily finite, an arc $(x, y) \in \mathcal{U}$ is reachable from a vertex $u$ if there exists a directed walk $W$ that originates from $u$ and contains $(x, y)$. A subset $S \subseteq X$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 B. D. Acharya , K. A. Germina , Kumar Abhishek , S. B. Rao , T. Zaslavsky
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