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Kohnert proposed the first monomial positive formula for Schubert polynomials as the generating polynomial for certain unit cell diagrams obtained from the Rothe diagram of a permutation. Billey, Jockusch and Stanley gave the first proven…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-24 Sami H. Assaf

The classical Routh-Hurwitz criterion is one of the most popular methods to study the stability of polynomials with real coefficients, given its simplicity and ductility. However, when moving to polynomials with complex coefficients, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-22 Anthony Hastir , Riccardo Muolo

A polynomial P in n complex variables is said to have the "half-plane property" (or Hurwitz property) if it is nonvanishing whenever all the variables lie in the open right half-plane. Such polynomials arise in combinatorics, reliability…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Young-Bin Choe , James G. Oxley , Alan D. Sokal , David G. Wagner

Hunter proved that the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of even degree are positive definite. We prove a noncommutative generalization of this result, in which the scalar variables are replaced with hermitian operators. We provide…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic polynomial to be positive for all positive reals. We identify the set where the cubic polynomial is nonnegative but not all positive for all positive reals, and explicitly give the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song , Xinzhen Zhang

The structure of the set of positivity-preserving maps between matrix algebras is notoriously difficult to describe. The notable exceptions are the results by St{\o}rmer and Woronowicz from 1960s and 1970s settling the low dimensional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-12-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanisław J. Szarek

We show that, for Hankel matrices, total nonnegativity (resp. total positivity) of order r is preserved by sum, Hadamard product, and Hadamard power with real exponent t \ge r-2. We give examples to show that our results are sharp relative…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-01 Shaun Fallat , Charles R. Johnson , Alan D. Sokal

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco

Schubert coefficients $c_{u,v}^w$ are structure constants describing multiplication of Schubert polynomials. Deciding positivity of Schubert coefficients is a major open problem in Algebraic Combinatorics. We prove a positive rule for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux

A noncommutative polynomial is stable if it is nonsingular on all tuples of matrices whose imaginary parts are positive definite. In this paper a characterization of stable polynomials is given in terms of strongly stable linear matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-31 Jurij Volčič

In a broad sense, positivstellens\"atze are results about representations of polynomials which are strictly positive on a given set. We give constructive and, to a large extent, elementary proofs of some known positivstellens\"atze for…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-14 Gennadiy Averkov

Polynome codes and code evaluation; arithmetical theory frames; $\mu$-recursive race for decision; decision correctness; decision termination; correct termination in theory $T = PR$ of Primitive Recursion; comparison with the negative…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-07-18 Michael Pfender

This paper solves the rational noncommutative analog of Hilbert's 17th problem: if a noncommutative rational function is positive semidefinite on all tuples of hermitian matrices in its domain, then it is a sum of hermitian squares of…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-23 Jurij Volčič

We give two Roth theorems, related to the nonlinear configuration $x$, $x+P_1(t)$, $x+P_2(t)$ involving two polynomials, for sets in $\mathbb{R}$ of positive density and of fractional dimensions. The proof uses Fourier analysis.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-01 Xuezhi Chen , Jingwei Guo , Xiaochun Li

In this paper we investigate the Ehrhart Theory of the independence matroid polytope of uniform matroids. It is proved that these polytopes have an Ehrhart polynomial with positive coefficients. To do that, we prove that indeed all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-24 Luis Ferroni

We describe a new subclass of the class of real polynomials with real simple roots called self-interlacing polynomials. This subclass is isomorphic to the class of real Hurwitz stable polynomials (all roots in the open left half-plane). In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

This article provides a comprehensive exposition about inequalities that the coefficients of Ehrhart polynomials and $h^*$-polynomials satisfy under various assumptions. We pay particular attention to the properties of Ehrhart positivity as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-23 Luis Ferroni , Akihiro Higashitani

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We investigate positive definiteness, Hurwitz stability and Schur stability of parametric interval matrices. We give a verifiable sufficient condition for positive definiteness of parametric interval matrices with non-linear dependencies.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Iwona Skalna

We prove nonlinear relation on multiple Hurwitz-Riemann zeta functions. Using analytic continuation of these multiple Hurwitz-Riemann zeta function, we quote at negative integers Euler's nonlinear relation for generalized Bernoulli…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-15 Abdelmejid Bayad , Takao Komatsu