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We present improved simulations of three-dimensional self avoiding walks with one end attached to an impenetrable surface on the simple cubic lattice. This surface can either be a-thermal, having thus only an entropic effect, or attractive.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Grassberger

We consider a model of a random copolymer at a selective interface which undergoes a localization/delocalization transition. In spite of the several rigorous results available for this model, the theoretical characterization of the phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Caravenna , G. Giacomin , M. Gubinelli

We explain a unified approach to a study of ballistic phase for a large family of self-interacting random walks with a drift and self-interacting polymers with an external stretching force. The approach is based on a recent version of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

Semi-flexible manifolds such as fluid membranes or semi-flexible polymers undergo delocalization transitions if they are subject to attractive interactions. We study manifolds with short-ranged interactions by field-theoretic methods based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Bundschuh , Michael Lassig

Electron transport through disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum systems is studied. Decoherence is taken into account by a spatial distribution of virtual reservoirs, which represent local interactions of the conduction electrons with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

We consider a self-avoiding walk model of polymer adsorption where the adsorbed polymer can be desorbed by the application of a force. In this paper the force is applied normal to the surface at the last vertex of the walk. We prove that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , S. G. Whittington

We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hyoungsoo Yoon , J. M. Deutsch

Using molecular dynamics simulation of a standard bead-spring model we investigate the density crossover scaling of strictly two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains focusing on properties related to the contact exponent set by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

Consider two ancestral lineages sampled from a system of two-dimensional branching random walks with logistic regulation in the stationary regime. We study the asymptotics of their coalescence time for large initial separation and find that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-06 Matthias Birkner , Andrej Depperschmidt , Timo Schlüter

We consider random walks evolving on two models of connected and undirected graphs and study the exact large deviations of a local dynamical observable. We prove, in the thermodynamic limit, that this observable undergoes a first-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Giorgio Carugno , Pierpaolo Vivo , Francesco Coghi

We present a modified Brownian motion model for random matrices where the eigenvalues (or levels) of a random matrix evolve in "time" in such a way that they never cross each other's path. Also, owing to the exact integrability of the level…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhir R. Jain , Zafar Ahmed

We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angelo Cacciuto , Erik Luijten

We study several lattice random walk models with stochastic resetting to previously visited sites which exhibit a phase transition between an anomalous diffusive regime and a localization regime where diffusion is suppressed. The localized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Denis Boyer , Andrea Falcón-Cortés , Luca Giuggioli , Satya N. Majumdar

The dynamics of polymers in a random smooth flow is investigated in the framework of the Hookean dumbbell model. The analytical expression of the time-dependent probability density function of polymer elongation is derived explicitly for a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Celani , S. Musacchio , D. Vincenzi

Block copolymer melts self-assemble in the bulk into a variety of nanostructures, making them perfect candidates to template the position of nanoparticles. The morphological changes of block copolymers are studied in the presence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei V. Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We investigate the large-scale behaviour of the Self-Repelling Brownian Polymer (SRBP) in the critical dimension $d=2$. The SRBP is a model of self-repelling motion, which is formally given by the solution a stochastic differential equation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Giuseppe Cannizzaro , Harry Giles

Active walker models have proved to be extremely effective in understanding the evolution of a large class of systems in biology like ant trail formation and pedestrian trails. We propose a simple model of a random walker which modifies its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Subhashree Subhrasmita Khuntia , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

We consider directed polymers in 1+1 spatial dimension under action of an external repulsive potential along a line. Using the exact mapping onto imaginary time evolution of free fermions we find that for sufficiently strong potential the…

This is a rather personal review of the problem of self-avoiding walks and polygons. After defining the problem, and outlining what is known rigorously and what is merely conjectured, I highlight the major outstanding problems. I then give…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Anthony J. Guttmann

A 3D copepod trajectory is recorded in the laboratory, using 2 digital cameras. The copepod undergoes a very structured type of trajectory, with successive moves displaying intermittent amplitudes. We perform a statistical analysis of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois G. Schmitt , Laurent Seuront