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Have you ever played or watched a game of pool? If so, you have already seen a billiard system in action. In mathematics and physics, a billiard system describes a ball that moves in straight lines and bounces off walls. Despite these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-27 Weiqi Chu , Matthew Dobson

We introduce a new notion of stability for periodic orbits in polygonal billiards. We say that a periodic orbit of a polygonal billiard is $\lambda$-stable if there is a periodic orbit for the corresponding pinball billiard which converges…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-23 José Pedro Gaivão , Serge Troubetzkoy

The pentagram map that associates to a projective polygon a new one formed by intersections of short diagonals was introduced by R. Schwartz and was shown to be integrable by V. Ovsienko, R. Schwartz and S. Tabachnikov. Recently, M. Glick…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-05-19 Michael Gekhtman , Michael Shapiro , Serge Tabachnikov , Alek Vainshtein

We introduce the spherical wedge billiard, a dynamical system consisting of a particle moving along a geodesic on a closed non-Euclidean surface of a spherical wedge. We derive the analytic form of the corresponding Poincar\'e map and find…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Tomáš Tyc , Darek Cidlinský

We introduce the iteration theory for periodic billiard trajectories in a compact and convex domain of the Euclidean space, and we apply it to establish a multiplicity result for non-iterated trajectories.

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-17 Marco Mazzucchelli

Considering all possible paths that a natural number can take following the rules of the algorithm proposed in the Collatz conjecture we construct a graph that can be interpreted as an infinite network that contemplates all possible paths…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Tobias Canavesi

We prove some results on the nilpotent orbit theorem for complex variation of Hodge structures.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-01 Ya Deng

We introduce a new class of billiard systems in the plane, with boundaries formed by finitely many arcs of confocal conics such that they contain some reflex angles. Fundamental dynamical, topological, geometric, and arithmetic properties…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

A right triangular billiard system is equivalent to the system of two colliding particles confined in a one-dimensional box. In spite of their seeming simplicity, no definite conclusion has been drawn so far concerning their ergodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Junxiang Huang , Hong Zhao

This work presents a framework for billiards in convex domains on two dimensional Riemannian manifolds. These domains are contained in connected, simply connected open subsets which are totally normal. In this context, some basic properties…

We consider an elliptic billiard whose shape slowly changes. During slow evolution of the billiard certain resonance conditions can be fulfilled. We study the phenomena of capture into a resonance and scattering on resonances which lead to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt

In this work we address the question of proving the stability of elliptic 2-periodic orbits for strictly convex billiards. Eventhough it is part of a widely accepted belief that ellipticity implies stability, classical theorems show that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvie Oliffson Kamphorst , Sonia Pinto de Carvalho

Many classical facts in Riemannian geometry have their pseudo-Riemannian analogs. For instance, the spaces of space-like and time-like geodesics on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold have natural symplectic structures (just like in the Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-24 B. Khesin , S. Tabachnikov

In the projective plane, we consider congruences of straight lines with the combinatorics of the square grid and with all elementary quadrilaterals possessing touching inscribed conics. The inscribed conics of two combinatorially…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Alexander I. Bobenko , Alexander Y. Fairley

The new integrable systems associated to the space of elliptic branched coverings are constructed. The relationship of these systems with elliptic Schlesinger's system is described. For the standard two-fold elliptic coverings the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Shramchenko

In the class of projective billiards, which contains the usual billiards, we exhibit counter-examples to Ivrii's conjecture, which states that in any planar billiard with smooth boundary the set of periodic orbits has zero measure. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-14 Corentin Fierobe

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for periodic and for elliptic periodic trajectories of billiards within an ellipse in the Minkowski plane in terms of an underlining elliptic curve. We provide several examples of periodic and…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-06 Anani Komla Adabrah , Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We prove that any sufficiently small perturbation of an isosceles triangle has a periodic billiard path. Our proof involves the analysis of certain infinite families of Fourier series that arise in connection with triangular billiards, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-05 W. Patrick Hooper , Richard Evan Schwartz

The famous conjecture of V.Ya.Ivrii says that {\it in every billiard with infinitely-smooth boundary in a Euclidean space the set of periodic orbits has measure zero}. In the present paper we study its complex analytic version for…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-18 Alexey Glutsyuk

We give an optical physicist view of the problem of the trajectories in a polygonal billiard using only basic facts of Optics and the theory of functions of a complex variable. This approach allow us to stablish a certain correspondence…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-07-24 Eduardo Díaz-Miguel