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We prove that every real nonnegative ternary quartic whose complex zero set is smooth can be represented as the determinant of a symmetric matrix with quadratic entries which is everywhere positive semidefinite. We show that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-30 Clemens Brüser , Mario Kummer

We define the non-commutative multiple bi-orthogonal polynomial systems, which simultaneously generalize the concepts of multiple orthogonality, matrix orthogonal polynomials and of the bi-orthogonality. We present quasideterminantal…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Adam Doliwa

Recently, Gross, Mansour and Tucker introduced the partial duality polynomial of a ribbon graph and posed a conjecture that there is no orientable ribbon graph whose partial duality polynomial has only one non-constant term. We found an…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-04 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

We prove that almost every non-regular real quadratic map is Collet-Eckmann and has polynomial recurrence of the critical orbit (proving a conjecture by Sinai). It follows that typical quadratic maps have excellent ergodic properties, as…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Consider a finite dimensional real vector space and a finite group acting unitarily on it. We study the general problem of constructing Euclidean stable embeddings of the quotient space of orbits. Our embedding is based on subsets of sorted…

表示论 · 数学 2025-08-18 Radu Balan , Efstratios Tsoukanis

We prove that any arithmetic hyperbolic $n$-manifold of simplest type can either be geodesically embedded into an arithmetic hyperbolic $(n+1)$-manifold or its universal $\mathrm{mod}~2$ Abelian cover can.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-22 Alexander Kolpakov , Alan W. Reid , Leone Slavich

We introduce a generalization of the Euclidean algorithm for rings equipped with an involution, and completely enumerate all isomorphism classes of orders over definite, rational quaternion algebras equipped with an orthogonal involution…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Arseniy , Sheydvasser

We show that if a non-amenable, quasi-transitive, unimodular graph $G$ has all degrees even then it has a factor-of-iid balanced orientation, meaning each vertex has equal in- and outdegree. This result involves extending earlier…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Ferenc Bencs , Aranka Hrušková , László Márton Tóth

We extend the definition of coarse flag Hilbert--Poincar\'e series to matroids; these series arise in the context of local Igusa zeta functions associated to hyperplane arrangements. We study these series in the case of oriented matroids by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne , Joshua Maglione

In this paper we present a non-Gaussian integral based on a cubic polynomial, instead of a quadratic, and give a fundamental formula in terms of its discriminant. It gives a mathematical reinforcement to the recent result by Morozov and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Kazuyuki Fujii

In this work we provide a decomposition theorem for the class of quaternary and non-binary signed-graphic matroids. This generalizes previous results for binary signed-graphic matroids and graphic matroids, and it provides the theoretical…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Leonidas Pitsoulis , Eleni-Maria Vretta

An l-group G is an abelian group equipped with a translation invariant lattice order. Baker and Beynon proved that G is finitely generated projective iff it is finitely presented. A unital l-group is an l-group G with a distinguished order…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-20 Leonardo Cabrer , Daniele Mundici

We combine some known results and techniques with new ones to show that there exists a non-algebraic, multi-linear matroid. This answers an open question by Matus (Discrete Mathematics 1999), and an open question by Pendavingh and van Zwam…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-01 Aner Ben-Efraim

Let $R=K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I$ be a polymatroidal ideal of $R$. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive classification of all unmixed polymatroidal ideals. This work…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-20 Mozghan Koolani , Amir Mafi , Hero Saremi

Finite matroids are combinatorial structures that express the concept of linear independence. In 1964, G.-C. Rota conjectured that the coefficients of the "characteristic polynomial" of a matroid $M$, polynomial whose coefficients enumerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-03 Antoine Chambert-Loir

Gao and Xie (2021) conjectured that the inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of any matroid is log-concave. Although the inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial may not always have only real roots, we conjecture that the Hadamard product of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Matthew H. Y. Xie , Philip B. Zhang

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We prove the existence of multiple closed geodesics on non-compact cylindrica manifolds.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simone Secchi

Inspired by Kontsevich's graphic orbifold Euler characteristic we define a virtual Euler characteristic for any finite set of isomorphism classes of matroids of rank $r$. Our main result provides a simple formula for the virtual Euler…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Madeline Brandt , Juliette Bruce , Daniel Corey

We give a general multiplication-convolution identity for the multivariate and bivariate rank generating polynomial of a matroid. The bivariate rank generating polynomial is transformable to and from the Tutte polynomial by simple algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Joseph P. S. Kung