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General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multiply rather than simply connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multiply connected spaces, and the different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Martingale-like sequences in vector lattice and Banach lattice frameworks are defined in the same way as martingales are defined in [Positivity 9 (2005), 437--456]. In these frameworks, a collection of bounded $X$-martingales is shown to be…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-05 Haile Gessesse , Alexander Melnikov

We develop a theory of ordered *-vector spaces with an order unit. We prove fundamental results concerning positive linear functionals and states, and we show that the order (semi)norm on the space of self-adjoint elements admits multiple…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-06-10 Vern Paulsen , Mark Tomforde

In this text we combine the notions of supergeometry and supersymmetry. We construct a special class of supermanifolds whose reduced manifolds are (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. These supermanifolds allow us to treat vector fields on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Frank Klinker

Multisymplectic geometry - which originates from the well known de Donder-Weyl theory - is a natural framework for the study of classical field theories. Recently, two algebraic structures have been put forward to encode a given theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cornelius Paufler , Hartmann Romer

It is pointed out that if we allow for the possibility of a multilayered universe, it is possible to maintain exact supersymmetry and arrange, in principle, for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. Superpartner(s) of a known particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freydoon Mansouri

The article presents a new method of integration of functions with values in Banach spaces. This integral and related notions prove to be a useful tool in the study of Banach space geomtry.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 V Kadets , B. Shumyatskiy , R. Shvidkoy , L. Tseytlin , K. Zheltukhin

This chapter describes interrelations between: (1) algebraic structure on sets of scalars, (2) properties of monads associated with such sets of scalars, and (3) structure in categories (esp. Lawvere theories) associated with these monads.…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-11-01 Dion Coumans , Bart Jacobs

We give a systematic approach to constructing non-reduced, locally Cohen-Macaulay schemes with reduced support a smooth projective variety. The hierarchy of such structures includes a lot of information about the underlying variety, its…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jon Eivind Vatne

We usually define an algebraic structure by a set, some operations defined on this set and some propositions that the algebraic structure must validate. In some cases, we can replace these propositions by an algorithm on terms constructed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-23 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

We review the concept of a graded bundle as a natural generalisation of a vector bundle. Such geometries are particularly nice examples of more general graded manifolds. With hindsight there are many examples of graded bundles that appear…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-12 Andrew J. Bruce , K. Grabowska , J. Grabowski

We review developments in the theory of multiple, parallel membranes in M-theory. After discussing the inherent difficulties pertaining to a maximally supersymmetric lagrangian formulation with the appropriate field content and symmetries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert , Sunil Mukhi , Constantinos Papageorgakis

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro

$\lambda$-Scale is an enrichment of lambda calculus which is adapted to emergent algebras. It can be used therefore in metric spaces with dilations.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Marius Buliga

On the affine space containing the space $\mathcal{S}$ of quantum states of finite-dimensional systems there are contravariant tensor fields by means of which it is possible to define Hamiltonian and gradient vector fields encoding relevant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Multidimensional cosmological model with static internal spaces describing the evolution of an Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Let $K$ be an infinite field and $R=K[x_1,...,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring. Let $V=V_1, ..., V_m$ be a collection of vector spaces of linear forms. Denote by $A(V)$ the $K$-subalgebra of $R$ generated by the elements of the product $V_1...…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aldo Conca

In this paper we introduce primigraph spaces, which are topological spaces together with a sheaf of $C^*$-algebras that can be covered by some Prim A's, that is, by the primitive spectra of some $C^*$-algebras endowed with Jacobson topology…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-18 Manuel Norman

The purpose of this paper is to put the description of number scaling and its effects on physics and geometry on a firmer foundation, and to make it more understandable. A main point is that two different concepts, number and number value…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Paul Benioff

These are some informal notes concerning topological vector spaces, with a brief overview of background material and basic notions, and emphasis on examples related to classical analysis.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes