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We consider the unique infinite connected component of supercritical bond percolation on the square lattice and study the geometric properties of isoperimetric sets, i.e., sets with minimal boundary for a given volume. For almost every…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-13 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ron Rosenthal

A two-fold singularity is a point on a discontinuity surface of a piecewise-smooth vector field at which the vector field is tangent to the surface on both sides. Due to the double tangency, forward evolution from a two-fold is typically…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-17 David J. W. Simpson

In 1901, Severi proved that if $Z$ is an irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^4(\mathbb{C})$ that contains a three dimensional set of lines, then $Z$ is either a quadratic hypersurface or a scroll of planes. We prove a discretized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-26 Joshua Zahl

Given a finite covering by closed convex sets of $B_X$, the unit ball of an infinite-dimensional Banach space, we investigate whether there is a set of the covering that contains balls of radius close to $1$ and (a) arbitrarily high finite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Matias Raja

Here is an example of a plane set of vanishing area and consisting of line-segments whose directions cover an angle : let E be a Cantor set of dissection ratio 1/4 (therefore dimension 1/2) carried by the horizontal axis and E' the image of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-26 Jean-Pierre Kahane

In this paper, we study the cardinality of the distance set $\Delta(A, B)$ determined by two subsets $A$ and $B$ of the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Assuming that $A$ or $B$ lies in a $k$-coordinate plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh , Firdavs Rakhmonov

This paper is a survey paper on old and recent results on direction problems in finite dimensional affine spaces over a finite field.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Jan De Beule

We give a sharp lower bound on the area of a domain that can be enclosed by a closed embedded $\lambda$-convex curve of a given length on the Lobachevsky plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-13 Kostiantyn Drach

We introduce the notion of a bisector field, which is a maximal collection of pairs of lines such that for each line in each pair, the midpoint of the points where the line crosses every pair is the same, regardless of choice of pair. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-22 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

We are going to use the nickname "Das Budapester Programm" for a large class of finite combinatorial problems to be posed below. Following Klein's original idea, they concern various dimensional Euclidean spaces and several groups of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-06 György Elekes

We introduce a conjecture that we call the {\it Two Hyperplane Conjecture}, saying that an isoperimetric surface that divides a convex body in half by volume is trapped between parallel hyperplanes. The conjecture is motivated by an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-04 David Jerison

In a prior work [Hilbert transform along smooth families of lines math.CA/0310345] the authors introduced a variant of the Kakeya maximal function associated with Lipschitz maps from the plane into the unit circle. In this paper, we improve…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey , Xiaochun Li

In this paper, we examine linear conditions on finite sets of points in projective space implied by the Cayley-Bacharach condition. In particular, by bounding the number of points satisfying the Cayley-Bacharach condition, we force them to…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-07 Jake Levinson , Brooke Ullery

A classical open problem in combinatorial geometry is to obtain tight asymptotic bounds on the maximum number of k-level vertices in an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d dimensions (vertices with exactly k of the hyperplanes passing below…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 M. Sharir , C. Ziv

We prove various results on the size and structure of subsets of vector spaces over finite fields which, in some sense, have too many mutually orthogonal pairs of vectors. In particular, we obtain sharp finite field variants of a theorem of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-05 Ali Mohammadi , Giorgis Petridis

We consider the number of configurations of a surface in two dimensions that has a prescribed length and encloses a prescribed perimeter with respect to a baseline. An approximate analytical treatment in a semi--continuum compares…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. D. Moore

The theory of weak solutions for nonlinear conservation laws is now well developed in the case of scalar equations [3] and for one-dimensional hyperbolic systems [1, 2]. For systems in several space dimensions, however, even the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan

In this paper we focus on minimal Besicovitch arrangements to highlight some of their properties. An appropriate probability space enables us to find again in an elegant way some straightforward equalities associated with these…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Stéphane Blondeau da Silva

We discuss an elementary, yet unsolved, problem of Niederreiter concerning the enumeration of a class of subspaces of finite dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. A short and self-contained account of some recent progress on this…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Samrith Ram

We consider various metric and analytic notions of finiteness on translation surfaces. The Veech group of a surface is discrete if the surface has finite area or is totally bounded.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-09 Joshua P. Bowman