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Discrete differential geometry aims to develop discrete equivalents of the geometric notions and methods of classical differential geometry. In this survey we discuss the following two fundamental Discretization Principles: the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

This paper presents a new discretization error quantification method for the numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. The error is modelled by using the Wishart distribution, which enables us to capture the correlation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Naoki Marumo , Takeru Matsuda , Yuto Miyatake

We introduce a general framework allowing to apply the theory of regularity structures to discretisations of stochastic PDEs. The approach pursued in this article is that we do not focus on any one specific discretisation procedure.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-15 Dirk Erhard , Martin Hairer

We briefly review two different methods of applying Lie group theory in the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. On specific examples we show how the symmetry preserving discretization provides difference schemes for which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Decio Levi , Pavel Winternitz

We discuss possible discretizations of complex analysis and some of their applications to probability and mathematical physics, following our recent work with Dmitry Chelkak, Hugo Duminil-Copin and Cl\'ement Hongler.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Stanislav Smirnov

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Alexander Patrushev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Shape calculus concerns the calculation of directional derivatives of some quantity of interest, typically expressed as an integral. This article introduces a type of shape calculus based on localized dilation of boundary faces through…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Martin Berggren

We obtain truncated restriction estimates of an unexpected form for discrete surfaces \begin{align} S = \{\, ( n_1 , \dots , n_d , R( n_1 , \dots, n_d ) ) \,,\, n_i \in [-N,N] \cap \mathbb{Z} \,\}, \end{align} where $R$ is an indefinite…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-06 Kevin Henriot , Kevin Hughes

The discrete gradient methods are integrators designed to preserve invariants of ordinary differential equations. From a formal series expansion of a subclass of these methods, we derive conditions for arbitrarily high order. We derive…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Sølve Eidnes

Computing the first few singular vectors of a large matrix is a problem that frequently comes up in statistics and numerical analysis. Given the presence of noise, exact calculation is hard to achieve, and the following problem is of…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-13 Van Vu

The first step when solving an infinite-dimensional eigenvalue problem is often to discretize it. We show that one must be extremely careful when discretizing nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Using examples, we show that discretization can:…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Matthew J. Colbrook , Alex Townsend

We obtain a unified theory of discrete minimal surfaces based on discrete holomorphic quadratic differentials via a Weierstrass representation. Our discrete holomorphic quadratic differential are invariant under M\"{o}bius transformations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-05 Wai Yeung Lam

In this short note, we address the discretization of optimal control problems with higher order polynomials. We develop a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure that weak limits of discrete feasible controls are feasible for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Daniel Wachsmuth , Gerd Wachsmuth

We introduce deterministic perturbation schemes for the recently proposed random directions stochastic approximation (RDSA) [17], and propose new first-order and second-order algorithms. In the latter case, these are the first second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Prashanth L A , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nirav Bhavsar , Michael Fu , Steven I. Marcus

In this paper we consider inverse problems that are mathematically ill-posed. That is, given some (noisy) data, there is more than one solution that approximately fits the data. In recent years, deep neural techniques that find the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

By integrating curvatures multiplied non-trivial densities, we introduce an integral expression of the Arnold strangeness that is a celebrated plane curve invariant. The key is a partition function by Shumakovitch to reformulate Arnold…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-20 Noboru Ito

This work investigates an elliptic optimal control problem defined on uncertain domains and discretized by a fictitious domain finite element method and cut elements. Key ingredients of the study are to manage cases considering the usually…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Aikaterini Aretaki , Efthymios N. Karatzas

This expository survey describes how holomorphic quadratic differentials arise in several aspects of Teichm\"uller theory, highlighting their relation with various geometric structures on surfaces. The final section summarizes results for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Subhojoy Gupta

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok