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How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

It is known that any $n$-point set in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $d = O(1)$, admits: 1) a $(1+\epsilon)$-spanner with maximum degree $\tilde{O}(\epsilon^{-d+1})$ and with lightness $\tilde{O}(\epsilon^{-d})$; 2)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 An La , Hung Le , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than , Vinayak , Shuang Yang , Tianyi Zhang

On any surface we give an example of a metric that contains simple closed geodesics with arbitrary high Morse index. Similarly, on any 3-manifold we give an example of a metric that contains embedded minimal tori with arbitrary high Morse…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Nancy Hingston

It is proved that the set of geodesic circles in two dimensions may be given a variational description and the explicit form of it is presented. In the limit case of the Euclidean geometry a certain claim of uniqueness of such description…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-13 Roman Matsyuk

We prove that any length metric space homeomorphic to a surface may be decomposed into non-overlapping convex triangles of arbitrarily small diameter. This generalizes a previous result of Alexandrov--Zalgaller for surfaces of bounded…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-06-13 Paul Creutz , Matthew Romney

Suppose that $\theta_1,\theta_2,\dots,\theta_n$ are positive numbers and $n\ge 3$. Does there exist a sphere with a spherical metric with $n$ conical singularities of angles $2\pi\theta_1,2\pi\theta_2,\dots,2\pi\theta_n$? A sufficient…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Subhadip Dey

We present a criterion when six points chosen on the sides of a triangle belong to the same conic. Using this tool we show how the two geometrical gems - celebrated Poncelet's theorem of projective geometry and incredible Morley's theorem…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-10-20 Kostiantyn Drach

During an operation of surgery on a Riemannian manifold and along a given embedded submanifold, one needs to replace the (old) metric induced by the exponential map on a tubular neighborhood of the submanifold by the Sasakian metric. So a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. -L. Labbi

Recently there was proposeda hypothesis about existence of the two large extradimensions. This hypothesis demands, e.g., modification of Newton law at submilimeter scale. In this brief report we show that this hypothesis cannot be correct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Garecki

We investigate a class of metrics for 2-manifolds in which, except for a discrete set of singular points, the metric is locally isometric to an L_1 (or equivalently L_infinity) metric, and show that with certain additional conditions such…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-06 David Eppstein

We consider supersymmetry algebras in arbitrary spacetime dimension and signature. Minimal and maximal superalgebras are given for single and extended supersymmetry. It is seen that the supersymmetric extensions are uniquely determined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. A. Lledo , V. S. Varadarajan

A polygonal surface in the pseudo-hyperbolic space H^(2,n) is a complete maximal surface bounded by a lightlike polygon in the Einstein universe Ein^(1,n) with finitely many vertices. In this article, we give several characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alex Moriani

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We prove that for every metric on the torus with curvature bounded from below by -1 in the sense of Alexandrov there exists a hyperbolic cusp with convex boundary such that the induced metric on the boundary is the given metric. The proof…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 François Fillastre , Ivan Izmestiev , Giona Veronelli

We report on the implementation of an algorithm for computing the set of all regular triangulations of finitely many points in Euclidean space. This algorithm, which we call down-flip reverse search, can be restricted, e.g., to computing…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Charles Jordan , Michael Joswig , Lars Kastner

In the first part of this investigation, [Ha], we generalized a weighted distance function of [Li] and found necessary and sufficient conditions for it being a metric. In this paper some properties of this so-called M-relative metric are…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter A. Hasto

A finite simple graph is called a 2-graph if all of its unit spheres S(x) are cyclic graphs of length 4 or larger. A 2-graph G is Eulerian if all vertex degrees of G are even. An edge refinement of a graph splits an edge (a,b) to two edges…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Oliver Knill

In this paper we study warped product Einstein metrics over spaces with constant scalar curvature. We call such a manifold rigid if the universal cover of the base is Einstein or is isometric to a product of Einstein manifolds. When the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-16 Chenxu He , Peter Petersen , William Wylie

Non-Abelian gauge theories may have continuum limits in more than four dimensions, supported by non-trivial ultra-violet fixed points. Moreover, such theories can be expected to be accessible to Wilson's epsilon expansion. We investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tim R. Morris

Associated to any finite metric space are a large number of objects and quantities which provide some degree of structural or geometric information about the space. In this paper we show that in the setting of subsets of weighted Hamming…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Ian Doust , Anthony Weston
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