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We show that hyperbolic 3-manifolds with finitely generated fundamental group are tame, that is the ends are products. We actually work in slightly greater generality with pinched negatively curved manifolds with hyperbolic cusps. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

We show that on a closed Riemannian manifold with fundamental group isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}$, other than the circle, every isometry that is homotopic to the identity possesses infinitely many invariant geodesics. This completes a recent…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Leonardo Macarini , Marco Mazzucchelli

The aim of this note is to give the simplest possible proof that Mapping Class Groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces are acylindrically hyperbolic, and more specifically that their curve graphs are hyperbolic and that pseudo-Anosovs act on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-10 Piotr Przytycki , Alessandro Sisto

Greenberg proved that every countable group $A$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a Riemann surface, which can be taken to be compact if $A$ is finite. We give a short and explicit algebraic proof of this for finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Gareth A. Jones

In this note we study a family of graphs of groups over arbitrary base graphs where all vertex groups are isomorphic to a fixed countable sofic group $G$, and all edge groups $H<G$ are such that the embeddings of $H$ into $G$ are identical…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-22 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Mahan Mj

We provide an algorithm to solve the word problem in all fundamental groups of closed 3-manifolds; in particular, we show that these groups are autostackable. This provides a common framework for a solution to the word problem in any closed…

群论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller , Tim Susse

Let $G$ be a finitely presented group, and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. We prove that if $H$ is acylindrically hyperbolic and existentially closed in $G$, then $G$ is acylindrically hyperbolic. As a corollary, any finitely presented group…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-22 Simon André

We show that the topological full group of a Hausdorff ample groupoid with compact unit space coincides with the group of homotopy classes of invertible isometries in pseudofunction algebras associated with the groupoid. Moreover, if the…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-11-19 Eusebio Gardella , Mathias Palmstrøm , Hannes Thiel

We construct a hyperbolic three-manifold with trivial finite type invariants up to a given degree.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Murakami

We construct a locally hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ such that $\pi_ 1(M)$ has no divisible subgroups. We then show that $M$ is not homotopy equivalent to any complete hyperbolic manifold.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-11 Tommaso Cremaschi

We prove that every orientable infinite type surface without boundary and finite genus has a Riemann surface structure such that its modular group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms is countable.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-26 Rogelio Niño Hernández

We prove that a family of complex hyperbolic ultra-parallel $[m_1, m_2, m_3]$-triangle group representations, where \( m_3 > 0 \), is discrete and faithful if and only if the isometry \( R_1(R_2R_1)^nR_3 \) is non-elliptic for some positive…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Wei Liao , Baohua Xie

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a decomposition into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra (a "geometric" triangulation of the manifold). Under a mild homology assumption on the manifold we construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Craig D. Hodgson , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman

We prove that fundamental groups of orientable (geometrizable) 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem.

群论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Jean-Philippe Préaux

The structures $\langle M,\subseteq^M\rangle$ arising as the inclusion relation of a countable model of sufficient set theory $\langle M,\in^M\rangle$, whether well-founded or not, are all isomorphic. These structures $\langle…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-17 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi

This paper exhibits an infinite family of hyperbolic knot complements that have three knot complements in their respective commensurability classes.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Neil R. Hoffman

We show that any closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ has a co-final tower of covers $M_i \to M$ of degrees $n_i$ such that any subgroup of $\pi_1(M_i)$ generated by $k_i$ elements is free, where $k_i \ge n_i^C$ and $C = C(M) > 0$. Together…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Mikhail Belolipetsky , Cayo Dória

We classify groups G such that the unit group U(ZG) is hypercentral. In the second part we classify groups G whose modular group algebra has hyperbolic unit group V(KG).

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Iwaki , S. O. Juriaans

We prove that every finite group is the orientation-preserving isometry group of the complement of a hyperbolic link in the 3-sphere.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luisa Paoluzzi , Joan Porti

We prove that if two cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds admit a regular isomorphism between the profinite completions of their fundamental groups, then they share the same $A$-polynomial and their strongly detected boundary slopes match up.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-17 Tamunonye Cheetham-West , Youheng Yao