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The main objective of this work is to study mathematical properties of computational paths. Originally proposed by de Queiroz \& Gabbay (1994) as `sequences of rewrites', computational paths can be seen as the grounds on which the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz , Anjolina de Oliveira

The independence polynomial of a graph is the generating polynomial for the number of independent sets of each size. Two graphs are said to be \textit{independence equivalent} if they have equivalent independence polynomials. We extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Iain Beaton , Jason I. Brown , Ben Cameron

We prove sharp limit theorems on random walks on graphs with values in finite groups. We then apply these results (together with some elementary algebraic geometry, number theory, and representation theory) to finite quotients of lattices…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

Quasi-trees generalize trees in that the unique "path" between two nodes may be infinite and have any countable order type. They are used to define the rank-width of a countable graph in such a way that it is equal to the least upper-bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

The notions of tree-like loop and Lipschitz tree-like loop were introduced by Hambly and Lyons in their 2010 Annals of Mathematics paper. They showed that the Lipschitz tree-like property determines an equivalence relation on the set of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-18 Jeremy Brazas , Gregory R. Conner , Paul Fabel , Curtis Kent

The two main theorems proved here are as follows: If $A$ is a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field, the identity component of the algebraic group of outer automorphisms of $A$ is invariant under derived equivalence.…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann , Manuel Saorin

We introduce the tree distance, a new distance measure on graphs. The tree distance can be computed in polynomial time with standard methods from convex optimization. It is based on the notion of fractional isomorphism, a characterization…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Jan Böker

Path graphs are intersection graphs of paths in a tree. We start from the characterization of path graphs by Monma and Wei [C.L.~Monma,~and~V.K.~Wei, Intersection Graphs of Paths in a Tree, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 41:2 (1986) 141--181]…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-02 Nicola Apollonio , Lorenzo Balzotti

We present a streamlined exposition of a construction by R. Chen, A. Poulin, R. Tao, and A. Tserunyan, which proves the treeability of equivalence relations generated by any locally-finite Borel graph such that each component is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-25 Zhaoshen Zhai

The Poisson boundary of a finite direct product of affine automorphism groups of homogeneous trees is considered. The Poisson boundary is shown to be a product of ends of trees with a hitting measure for spread-out, aperiodic measures of…

群论 · 数学 2017-08-24 John J. Harrison

A type system combining type application, constants as types, union types (associative, commutative and idempotent) and recursive types has recently been proposed for statically typing path polymorphism, the ability to define functions that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Juan Edi , Andrés Viso , Eduardo Bonelli

We prove an extension to the classical continuity theorem in rough paths. We show that two $p$-rough paths are close in all levels of iterated integrals provided the first $\lfl p \rfl$ terms are close in a uniform sense. Applications…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-06 Terry Lyons , Weijun Xu

For a tree $T$, let $i_T(t)$ be the number of independent sets of size $t$ in $T$. It is an open question, raised by Alavi, Malde, Schwenk and Erd\H{o}s, whether the sequence $(i_T(t))_{t \geq 0}$ is always unimodal. Here we answer the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 David Galvin , Justin Hilyard

We formulate path integrals on any Riemannian manifold which admits the action of a compact Lie group by isometric transformations. We consider a path integral on a Riemannian manifold M on which a Lie group G acts isometrically. Then we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shogo Tanimura

Given a directed graph E we describe a method for constructing a Leavitt path algebra $L_R(E)$ whose coefficients are in a commutative unital ring R. We prove versions of the Graded Uniqueness Theorem and Cuntz-Krieger Uniqueness Theorem…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-04-05 Mark Tomforde

Following the work of Cano and Diaz, we consider a continuous analog of lattice path enumeration. This allows us to define a continuous version of any discrete object that counts certain types of lattice paths. We define continuous versions…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-09 T. Wakhare , C. Vignat , Q. -N. Le , S. Robins

This paper presents the novel `uniqueness tree' algorithm, as one possible method for determining whether two finite, undirected graphs are isomorphic. We prove that the algorithm has polynomial time complexity in the worst case, and that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Jonathan Gorard

We consider two independent and stationary measures over $\chi^\mathbb{N}$, where $\chi$ finite or countable alphabet. For each pair of $n$-strings in the product space we define $T_n^{(2)}$ as the length of the shortest path connecting one…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Miguel Abadi , Rodrigo Lambert

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A discrete group is said to be C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is simple, and is said to have the unique trace property if its reduced C*-algebra has a unique tracial state. A dynamical characterization of C*-simplicity was recently…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-14 Emmanuel Breuillard , Mehrdad Kalantar , Matthew Kennedy , Narutaka Ozawa