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Preferably in two- or three-arm randomized clinical trials, a few (2,3) correlated multiple primary endpoints are considered. In addition to the closed testing principle based on different global tests, two max(maxT) tests are compared with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-16 Ludwig A. Hothorn , Siegfried Kropf

We study Probabilistic Group Testing of a set of N items each of which is defective with probability p. We focus on the double limit of small defect probability, p<<1, and large number of variables, N>>1, taking either p->0 after…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-11-14 Marc Mezard , Cristina Toninelli

We study the problem of multiple hypothesis testing for multidimensional data when inter-correlations are present. The problem of multiple comparisons is common in many applications. When the data is multivariate and correlated, existing…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 Mahdis Azadbakhsh , Xin Gao , Hanna Jankowski

Multiple testing problems arising in modern scientific applications can involve simultaneously testing thousands or even millions of hypotheses, with relatively few true signals. In this paper, we consider the multiple testing problem where…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-28 Ang Li , Rina Foygel Barber

The problem of detecting anomalies in multiple processes is considered. We consider a composite hypothesis case, in which the measurements drawn when observing a process follow a common distribution with an unknown parameter (vector), whose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bar Hemo , Tomer Gafni , Kobi Cohen , Qing Zhao

In this paper, we have developed new multistage tests which guarantee prescribed level of power and are more efficient than previous tests in terms of average sampling number and the number of sampling operations. Without truncation, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-14 Xinjia Chen

Recent years have seen tremendous advances in the theory and application of sequential experiments. While these experiments are not always designed with hypothesis testing in mind, researchers may still be interested in performing tests…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-29 Karun Adusumilli

In this paper we consider the problem of uniformity testing with limited memory. We observe a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables drawn from a distribution $p$ over $[n]$, which is either uniform or is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomer Berg , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

Simultaneous testing of one hypothesis at multiple alpha levels can be performed within a conventional Neyman-Pearson framework. This is achieved by treating the hypothesis as a family of hypotheses, each member of which explicitly concerns…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-01 Janet Aisbett

A $k$-modal probability distribution over the discrete domain $\{1,...,n\}$ is one whose histogram has at most $k$ "peaks" and "valleys." Such distributions are natural generalizations of monotone ($k=0$) and unimodal ($k=1$) probability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Constantinos Daskalakis , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

We consider the problem of selecting a subset of alternatives given noisy evaluations of the relative strength of different alternatives. We wish to select a k-subset (for a given k) that provides a maximum likelihood estimate for one of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Ariel D. Procaccia , Sashank J. Reddi , Nisarg Shah

Consider testing multiple hypotheses in the setting where the p-values of all hypotheses are unknown and thus have to be approximated using Monte Carlo simulations. One class of algorithms published in the literature for this scenario…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Georg Hahn

We consider the quickest change detection problem where both the parameters of pre- and post- change distributions are unknown, which prevents the use of classical simple hypothesis testing. Without additional assumptions, optimal solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Firas Jarboui , Viannet Perchet

One of the most ubiquitous problems in optimization is that of finding all the elements of a finite set at which a function $f$ attains its minimum (or maximum). When the codomain of $f$ is equipped with a total order, it is easy to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Patrik Jansson , Nicola Botta , Tim Richter

In this paper, our interest is in the problem of simultaneous hypothesis testing when the test statistics corresponding to the individual hypotheses are possibly correlated. Specifically, we consider the case when the test statistics…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-14 Anupam Kundu , Subir Kumar Bhandari

A family of consistent tests, derived from a characterization of the probability generating function, is proposed for assessing Poissonity against a wide class of count distributions, which includes some of the most frequently adopted…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Antonio Di Noia , Marzia Marcheselli , Caterina Pisani , Luca Pratelli

We consider the classical sequential binary hypothesis testing problem in which there are two hypotheses governed respectively by distributions $P_0$ and $P_1$ and we would like to decide which hypothesis is true using a sequential test. It…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We study the canonical problem of maximizing a stochastic submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint, where the goal is to select a subset from a ground set of items with uncertain individual performances to maximize their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shreyas Sekar , Milan Vojnovic , Se-Young Yun

Currently, knowledge discovery in databases is an essential step to identify valid, novel and useful patterns for decision making. There are many real-world scenarios, such as bankruptcy prediction, option pricing or medical diagnosis,…

In this note, we provide complexity characterizations of model checking multi-pushdown systems. Multi-pushdown systems model recursive concurrent programs in which any sequential process has a finite control. We consider three standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-10 Kshitij Bansal , Stéphane Demri