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相关论文: Optimal testing of equivalence hypotheses

200 篇论文

We consider optimal stopping problems, in which a sequence of independent random variables is drawn from a known continuous density. The objective of such problems is to find a procedure which maximizes the expected reward; this is often…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Hugh Entwistle , Christopher Lustri , Georgy Sofronov

Motivated by applications to goodness of fit testing, the empirical likelihood approach is generalized to allow for the number of constraints to grow with the sample size and for the constraints to use estimated criteria functions. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Hanxiang Peng , Anton Schick

In this article, we investigate the asymptotic properties of Bayesian multiple testing procedures under general dependent setup, when the sample size and the number of hypotheses both tend to infinity. Specifically, we investigate strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Noirrit Kiran Chandra , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Various statistical tests have been developed for testing the equality of means in matched pairs with missing values. However, most existing methods are commonly based on certain distributional assumptions such as normality, 0-symmetry or…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Lubna Amro , Markus Pauly

In this paper we study the asymptotic theory for samples problem based on the functional empirical process (fep), this new method is called general samples problem. We suggest this method to develop the full theory of estimation of means,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Abdoulaye Camara , Adja Mbarka Fall , Moumouni Diallo , Gane Samb Lo

We pose the question whether the asymptotic equivalence between quantum cloning and quantum state estimation, valid at the single-clone level, still holds when all clones are examined globally. We conjecture that the answer is affirmative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 G. Chiribella , Y. Yang

We propose a general method for constructing confidence intervals and statistical tests for single or low-dimensional components of a large parameter vector in a high-dimensional model. It can be easily adjusted for multiplicity taking…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Sara van de Geer , Peter Bühlmann , Ya'acov Ritov , Ruben Dezeure

We introduce the problem of \emph{entropy equivalence testing} for probability distributions, a relaxation of the well-studied closeness testing problem, where the distribution testing algorithm is now only required to distinguish, given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Clément L. Canonne , Yash Pote , Jonathan Scarlett , Joy Qiping Yang

We study the problem of generalized uniformity testing \cite{BC17} of a discrete probability distribution: Given samples from a probability distribution $p$ over an {\em unknown} discrete domain $\mathbf{\Omega}$, we want to distinguish,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

Specimens are collected from $N$ different sources. Each specimen has probability $p$ of being contaminated, independently of the other specimens. We assume group testing is applicable, namely one can take small portions from several…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We consider the problem of unambiguous (error-free) discrimination of N linearly independent pure quantum states with prior probabilities, where the goal is to find a measurement that maximizes the average probability of success. We derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

Let $ r, s>0 $. For a given probability measure $P$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, let $(\alpha_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of (asymptotically) $L^r(P)$- optimal quantizers. For all $\mu \in \mathbb{R}^d $ and for every $\theta >0$, one defines the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-19 Abass Sagna

We present a test for the problem of decentralized sequential hypothesis testing, which is asymptotically optimum. By selecting a suitable sampling mechanism at each sensor, communication between sensors and fusion center is asynchronous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-08-31 Georgios Fellouris , George V. Moustakides

In the asymptotic theory of quantum hypothesis testing, the minimal error probability of the first kind jumps sharply from zero to one when the error exponent of the second kind passes by the point of the relative entropy of the two states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Ke Li

In this paper we propose a nonparametric graphical test based on optimal matching, for assessing the equality of multiple unknown multivariate probability distributions. Our procedure pools the data from the different classes to create a…

Universal outlier hypothesis testing is studied in a sequential setting. Multiple observation sequences are collected, a small subset of which are outliers. A sequence is considered an outlier if the observations in that sequence are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-27 Yun Li , Sirin Nitinawarat , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

We consider the \mnk{classical} problem of a controller activating (or sampling) sequentially from a finite number of $N \geq 2$ populations, specified by unknown distributions. Over some time horizon, at each time $n = 1, 2, \ldots$, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-18 Wesley Cowan , Michael N. Katehakis

In the framework of semiparametric distribution regression, we consider the problem of comparing the conditional distribution functions corresponding to two samples. In contrast to testing for exact equality, we are interested in the (null)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-12 Holger Dette , Kathrin Möllenhoff , Dominik Wied

We investigate two models for the following setup: We consider a stochastic process X \in C[0,1] whose distribution belongs to a parametric family indexed by \vartheta \in {\Theta} \subset R. In case \vartheta = 0, X is a generalized Pareto…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-13 Stefan Aulbach , Michael Falk

Classical two-sample permutation tests for equality of distributions have exact size in finite samples, but they fail to control size for testing equality of parameters that summarize each distribution. This paper proposes permutation tests…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-22 Marinho Bertanha , EunYi Chung