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We present a function that tests for primality, factorizes composites and builds a closed form expression of $\pi(n^2)$ in terms of $\sum_{3 \leq p \leq n} \frac{1}{p}$ and a weaker version of $\omega(n)$.

综合数学 · 数学 2017-01-23 Madieyna Diouf

In the paper, the occurrence of zeros and ones in the binary expansion of the primes is studied. In particular the statement in the title is established. The proof is unconditional.

数论 · 数学 2012-11-16 Jean Bourgain

We give examples of atomic integral domains satisfying each of the eight logically possible combinations of existence or non-existence of the following kinds of elements: 1) primes, 2) absolutely irreducible elements that are not prime, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-13 Victor Fadinger , Sophie Frisch , Sarah Nakato , Daniel Smertnig , Daniel Windisch

We compute all primes up to $6.25\times 10^{28}$ of the form $m^2+1$. Calculations using this list verify, up to our bound, a less famous conjecture of Goldbach. We introduce `Goldbach champions' as part of the verification process and…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Jon Grantham , Hester Graves

This paper presents two efficient primality tests that quickly and accurately test all integers up to $2^{64}$.

数论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Almas Wang

In this work initial numbers and repunit numbers have been studied. All numbers have been considered in a decimal notation. The problem of simplicity of initial numbers has been studied. Interesting properties of numbers repunit are proved:…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris V. Tarasov

We present a deterministic relationship between relative primes and twin primes in successively larger sequences of the natural numbers. This enables setting a finite lower limit on the occurrence of actual twin primes in an unbounded…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 John K Sellers

In this article, we give an account of some recent irreducibility testing criteria for polynomials having integer coefficients over the field of rational numbers.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Sanjeev Kumar , Jitender Singh

Comparative prime number theory is the study of the {\em{discrepancies}} of distributions when we compare the number of primes in different residue classes. This work presents a list of the problems being investigated in comparative prime…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-16 Greg Martin , Justin Scarfy

Deciding the positivity of a sequence defined by a linear recurrence with polynomial coefficients and initial condition is difficult in general. Even in the case of recurrences with constant coefficients, it is known to be decidable only…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Alaa Ibrahim , Bruno Salvy

Distribution testing is a fundamental statistical task with many applications, but we are interested in a variety of problems where systematic mislabelings of the sample prevent us from applying the existing theory. To apply distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Renato Ferreira Pinto , Nathaniel Harms

Let $n,k\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $p_{n}$ denote the $n$th prime number. We define $p_{n}^{(k)}$ recursively as $p_{n}^{(1)}:=p_{n}$ and $p_{n}^{(k)}=p_{p_{n}^{(k-1)}}$, that is, $p_{n}^{(k)}$ is the $p_{n}^{(k-1)}$th prime. In this note we…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-06 Błażej Żmija

New cases of the multiplicity conjecture are considered.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Xinxian Zheng

I give some claims on primorial prime numbers for interested readers in number theory.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Turker Ozsari

Nearly linear recurrences are a generalisation of linear recurrences and are instances of linear time-invariant systems in control theory and linear constraint loops in program analysis. In this paper we formulate the Positivity Problem for…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-04 Amaury Pouly , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

In this paper, we provide a generalization of Proth's theorem for integers of the form $Kp^n+1$. In particular, a primality test that requires only one modular exponentiation similar to that of Fermat's test without the computation of any…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-27 A. Ramzy

We bound from below the number of shifted primes p+s<x that have a divisor in a given interval (y,z]. Kevin Ford has obtained upper bounds of the expected order of magnitude on this quantity as well as lower bounds in a special case of the…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-11 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

This paper introduces a new method to find the next prime number after a given prime ${P}$. The proposed method is used to derive a system of inequalities, that serve as constraints which should be satisfied by all primes whose successor is…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Reema Joshi

We give a bound on the primes dividing the denominators of invariants of Picard curves of genus 3 with complex multiplication. Unlike earlier bounds in genus 2 and 3, our bound is based not on bad reduction of curves, but on a very explicit…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Pınar Kılıçer , Elisa Lorenzo García , Marco Streng

We present some Euler-type recurrences for the partition function $p(n)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-26 Yuriy Choliy , Louis W. Kolitsch , Andrew V. Sills