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Membrane wrapping underlies nanoparticle uptake during endocytosis, whereas the reverse process of membrane unwrapping accompanies particle expulsion and membrane fusion events. Existing theoretical descriptions typically focus on adhesion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yasin Ranjbar , Yujun Teng , Haleh Alimohammadi , Huajian Gao , Mattia Bacca

The current state of the art for analytical and computational modelling of deformation in nonlinear electroelastic and magnetoelastic membranes is reviewed. A general framework and a list of methods to model large deformation and associated…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Prashant Saxena

We present real-time time-dependent density-functional-theory calculations of the electronic stopping power for negative and positive projectiles (electrons, protons, antiprotons and muons) moving through liquid water. After correction for…

This paper introduces an axiomatic basis for measuring the energy characteristic of vibrating dynamical systems. The basic approach is to compare non-modulated vs. modulated waveforms in measuring energy during the vibratory motion $m(t)$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Enze Cui , James F. Peters

We study the nonlinear fractional equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for all fractions $0<s<1$ and all nonlinearities $f$. For every fractional power $s \in (0,1)$, we obtain sharp energy estimates for bounded global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 Xavier Cabre , Eleonora Cinti

Continuum simulation is employed to study ion transport and fluid flow through a nanopore in a solid-state membrane under an applied potential drop. Results show the existence of concentration polarization layers on the surfaces of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal , Guohui Hu

The Euler-Bernoulli equation describing the deflection of a beam is a vital tool in structural and mechanical engineering. However, its derivation usually entails a number of intermediate steps that may confuse engineering or science…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Daniel Duque

We identify a new, flux-dependent correction to the antineutrino spectrum as produced in nuclear reactors. The abundance of certain nuclides, whose decay chains produce antineutrinos above the threshold for inverse beta decay, has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Patrick Huber , Patrick Jaffke

This paper is concerned with the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda }{(a-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. This problem arises from Micro-Electromechanical Systems…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-11 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Feng Zhou

A study is made of how active membrane proteins can modify the long wavelength mechanics of fluid membranes. The activity of the proteins is modelled as disturbing the protein surroundings through non-local force distributions of which a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt

Measure structured deformations are introduced to present a unified theory of deformations of continua. The energy associated with a measure structured deformation is defined via relaxation departing either from energies associated with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík , Marco Morandotti , Elvira Zappale

Motivated by numerically modeling surface waves for inviscid Euler equations, we analyze linear models for damped water waves and establish decay properties for the energy for sufficiently regular initial configurations. Our findings give…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Thomas Alazard , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Jian Wang

Blue energy represents a large reservoir of renewable osmotic energy that can be converted into electricity by reverse electrodialysis (RED). This method is based on ion-exchange membrane. Before large scale production, these membranes are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Timothee Derkenne , Annie Colin , Corentin Tregouet

This work presents a novel numerical investigation of the dynamics of free-boundary flows of viscoelastic liquid membranes. The governing equation describes the balance of linear momentum, in which the stresses include the viscoelastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Valeria Barra , Shawn A. Chester , Shahriar Afkhami

A kinematical description of infinitesimal deformations of the worldsheet spanned in spacetime by a relativistic membrane is presented. This provides a framework for obtaining both the classical equations of motion and the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven

The generally adopted approach in theory of relativistic strings and membranes, is similar to use of Lagrange coordinates in continious media mechanics. One can use an alternative approach, which is similar to use of Euler coordinates.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

The current noise in a multi-probe mesoscopic conductor can have a nonlinear dependence on the strength of driving bias voltage. This paper presents a theoretical formulation for the nonlinear noise spectra. We pay special attention to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yadong Wei , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We study the comparative importance of thermal to non-thermal fluctuations for membrane-based models in the linear regime. Our results, both in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, suggest that non-thermal fluctuations dominate thermal ones only when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Amit K. Chattopadhyay

Lipid membrane with freely exposed edge is regarded as smooth surface with curved boundary. Exterior differential forms are introduced to describe the surface and the boundary curve. The total free energy is defined as the sum of Helfrich's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-11 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

In [L. De Carlo and W. D. Wick, Entropy 25, 564 (2023)], we considered the problem of wavefunction ensembles for spin models. To observe magnetization at finite temperature, we had to add macroscopic nonlinear terms that suppress…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Leonardo De Carlo