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We prove a strengthened form of a conjecture of Sun on a determinant attached to a binary quadratic form. Let $n>3$ and let $c,d\in\Z$. If $n$ is composite, then \[ \det\big[(i^2+cij+dj^2)^{n-2}\big]_{0\leq i,j\leq n-1}\equiv 0\pmod {n^2}…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

We connect the existence of a ternary classical universal quadratic form over a totally real number field $K$ with the property that all totally positive multiples of 2 are sums of squares (if $K$ does not contain $\sqrt 2$ or contains a…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Vitezslav Kala , Kristyna Kramer , Jakub Krasensky

In a recent beautiful but technical article, William Y.C. Chen, Qing-Hu Hou, and Doron Zeilberger developed an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequences,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Moa Apagodu , Doron Zeilberger

We prove an identity about partitions with a very elementary formulation. We had previously conjectured this identity, encountered in the study of shifted Jack polynomials (math.CO/9901040). The proof given is using a trivariate generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Lassalle

Combining Newton and Lagrange interpolation, we give $q$-identities which generalize results of Van Hamme, Uchimura, Dilcher and Prodinger.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amy M. Fu , Alain Lascoux

We introduce the concepts of an amazing hypercube decomposition and a double shortcut for it, and use these new ideas to formulate a conjecture implying the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture of the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Francesco Esposito , Mario Marietti , Grant T. Barkley , Christian Gaetz

We prove a conjecture of Frenkel-Gaitsgory-Kazhdan-Vilonen on some exponential sums related to the geometric Langlands correspondence. Our main ingredients are the resolution of Lusztig scheme of lattices introduced by Laumon and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. C. Ngo

Using algebraic transformations and equivalent reformulations we derive a number of new results from some earlier ones (by the author) in more accepted terms closely related to well-known conjectures of Bondy and Jung including a number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-08 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

In the recent article arXiv:1606.03351, Apagodu and Zeilberger discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the end they…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-30 Roberto Tauraso

The main purpose of this article is to study higher power mean values of generalized quadratic Gauss sums using estimates for character sums, analytic method and algebraic geometric methods. In this article, we prove two conjectures which…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Nilanjan Bag , Antonio Rojas-León , Zhang Wenpeng

In this paper we give combinatorial proofs of some well known identities and obtain some generalizations. We give a visual proof of a result of Chapman and Costas-Santos regarding the determinant of sum of matrices. Also we find a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 Sajal Kumar Mukherjee , Sudip Bera

C.H. Yang discovered a polynomial version of the classical Lagrange identity expressing the product of two sums of four squares as another sum of four squares. He used it to give short proofs of some important theorems on composition of…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-12-24 D. Z. Djokovic , K. Zhao

Based on some combinatorial identities arising from symbolic summation, we extend two supercongruences on partial sums of hypergeometric series, which were originally conjectured by Guo and Schlosser and recently confirmed by Jana and…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

We provide a unified combinatorial framework connecting Entringer numbers, Dumont-Viennot snakes, and elliptically weighted continued fractions, which gives a structural interpretation of the Jacobi elliptic identity \begin{equation}…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Jean-christophe Pain

In this note, using the derangement polynomials and their umbral representation, we give another simple proof of an identity conjectured by Lacasse in the study of the PAC-Bayesian machine learning theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Yidong Sun

In this paper, we shall prove the equality \[ \zeta(3,\{2\}^{n},1,2)=\zeta(\{2\}^{n+3})+2\zeta(3,3,\{2\}^{n}) \] conjectured by Hoffman using certain identities among iterated integrals on $\mathbb{P}^{1}\setminus\{0,1,\infty,z\}$.

数论 · 数学 2017-04-24 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

From an identity connecting a combinatorial sum and Legendre polynomials, we derive closed forms for a number of combinatorial sums. Some of them are obtained via results about the integrals of functions associated with Legendre…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Michel Bataille , Robert Frontczak

We derive a new Fibonacci identity. This single identity subsumes important known identities such as those of Catalan, Ruggles, Halton and others, as well as standard general identities found in the books by Vajda, Koshy and others. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-20 Kunle Adegoke

Motivated by the works of Andrews-Merca and Guo-Zeng, we establish some truncated identities of Gauss by using some summation formulas from the works of Zhi-Guo Liu. These give three new expansions for partial sums of Gauss' triangular…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Bing He

Classical binomial identities are established by giving probabilistic interpretations to the summands. The examples include Vandermonde identity and some generalizations.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-17 Christophe Vignat , Victor H. Moll