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We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

It is known that the long line supports $2^{\aleph_1}$ many non-diffeomorphic differential structures. We show that the long plane supports a similar number of exotic differential structures, ie structures which are not merely diffeomorphic…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-22 Sunanda Dikshit , David Gauld

The paper studies a finite element method for computing transport and diffusion along evolving surfaces. The method does not require a parametrization of a surface or an extension of a PDE from a surface into a bulk outer domain. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Joerg Grande , Maxim Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

We present the topological classification of real parts of real regular elliptic surfaces with a real section.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-31 Frédéric Bihan , Frédéric Mangolte

Let X be a real algebraic surface. The comparison between the volume of real and complex loci of ample divisors D brings us to define the concordance, which is a number between 0 and 1. This number equals 1 when the Picard number is 1, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-22 Arnaud Moncet

Motivated by a question of Rubel, we consider the problem of characterizing which noncompact hypersurfaces in $\RR^n$ can be regular level sets of a harmonic function modulo a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism, as well as certain generalizations to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-27 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We give a complete equisingular deformation classification of simple spatial quartic surfaces which are in fact $K3$-surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

Line fields on surfaces are a means to describe the nematic order that may pattern them. The least distorted nematic fields are called uniform, but they can only exist on surfaces with negative constant Gaussian curvature. To identify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

Employing a centro-affine flow on smooth convex bodies, we generate new centro-affine differential invariants. One class of the newly defined invariants is the object of a sharp isoperimetric inequality, while other new inequalities on…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-24 Alina Stancu

We define a Real version of smooth Deligne cohomology for manifolds with involution which interpolates between equivariant sheaf cohomology and smooth imaginary-valued forms. Our main result is a classification of Real line bundles with…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-11 Peter Marius Flydal , Gereon Quick , Eirik Eik Svanes

Two divisors in $\P^n$ are said to be Cremona equivalent if there is a Cremona modification sending one to the other. We produce infinitely many non equivalent divisorial embeddings of any variety of dimension at most 14. Then we study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-25 Massimiliano Mella , Elena Polastri

The Intrinsic Surface Finite Element Method (ISFEM) was recently proposed to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on surfaces. ISFEM proceeds by writing the PDE with respect to a local coordinate system anchored to the surface and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Elena Bachini , Mario Putti

We make a systematic study of the focal surface of a congruence of lines in the projective space. Using differential techniques together with techniques from intersection theory, we reobtain in particular all the invariants of the focal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Arrondo , M. Bertolini , C. Turrini

The purpose of this article is to study the deformations of smooth surfaces $X$ of general type whose canonical map is a finite, degree 2 morphism onto a minimal rational surface or onto $\mathbf F_1$, embedded in projective space by a very…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

This is the fourth of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous ones. Let $f:X\to C$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a curve $C$ whose general…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We investigate the characteristic numbers of Del Pezzo surfaces using degenerations.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Izzet Coskun

Diffeology extends differential geometry to spaces beyond smooth manifolds. This paper explores diffeology's key features and illustrates its utility with examples including singular and quotient spaces, and applications in symplectic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

For non-degenerate surfaces in $R^4$, a distinguished transversal bundle called affine normal plane bundle was proposed in [Nomizu-Vrancken]. Lagrangian surfaces have remarkable properties with respect to this normal bundle, like for…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-24 Marcos Craizer

In our recent works we have used meromorphic differentials on Riemann surfaces all of whose periods are real to study the geometry of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. In this paper we survey the relevant constructions and show how…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-22 Samuel Grushevsky , Igor Krichever

We prove new Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities and new affine isoperimetric inequalities for mixed $p$-affine surface areas. We introduce a new class of bodies, the illumination surface bodies, and establish some of their properties. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-09 Elisabeth Werner , Deping Ye