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We give a geometric proof of the following result of Juhasz. \emph{Let $a_g$ be the leading coefficient of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot $K$. If $|a_g|<4$ then $K$ has a unique minimal genus Seifert surface.} In doing so,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-17 Jessica E. Banks

We investigate when a skew polynomial extension T = R[x; {\sigma}, {\delta}] of a Hopf algebra R admits a Hopf algebra structure, substantially generalising a theorem of Panov. When this construction is applied iteratively in characteristic…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-08-06 K. A. Brown , S. O'Hagan , J. J. Zhang , G. Zhuang

We construct $S^r$-colored knot Floer homologies and prove that they satisfy categorified recurrence relations. The associated Euler characteristic implies $q$-holonomicity of the corresponding sequence of colored Alexander polynomials, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-18 Benjamin Cooper , Robert Deyeso

Using the braided version of Lawvere's algebraic theories and Mac Lane's PROPs, we introduce polynomial identities for arbitrary algebraic structures in a braided monoidal category C as well as their codimensions in the case when C is…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-13 A. S. Gordienko

In this paper, we undertake a systematic study of recurrences x_{m+n}x_{m} = P(x_{m+1}, ..., x_{m+n-1}) which exhibit the Laurent phenomenon. Some of the most famous among these sequences come from the Somos and the Gale-Robinson…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-08 Joshua Alman , Cesar Cuenca , Jiaoyang Huang

We consider braids with repeating patterns inside arbitrary knots which provides a multi-parametric family of knots, depending on the "evolution" parameter, which controls the number of repetitions. The dependence of knot (super)polynomials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We construct certain monoids, called tied monoids. These monoids result to be semidirect products finitely presented and commonly built from braid groups and their relatives acting on monoids of set partitions. The nature of our monoids…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-18 Sujoy Mukherjee

A recurrence relation is said to have the Laurent property if all of its iterates are Laurent polynomials in the initial values with integer coefficients. We consider a family of nonlinear recurrences with the Laurent property, which were…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Andrew N. W. Hone , Joe Pallister

We propose an approach to constructing iterative methods for finding polynomial roots simultaneously. One feature of this approach is using the fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials. Within this framework, we reconstruct many of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Dmitry I. Khomovsky

We deduce from a rooted tree in the disk a slalom divide and a slalom knot. A slalom knot is either the local link of a simple plane curve singularity of type A_2n, E_6, E_8 or a fibered hyperbolic knot with very special monodromy.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norbert A'Campo

We construct knot invariants from solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation associated to appropriately generalized left/right Yetter--Drinfel'd modules over a braided Hopf algebra with an automorphism. When applied to Nichols algebras, our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Stavros Garoufalidis , Rinat Kashaev

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo

We generalize the notion of biquandles to psyquandles and use these to define invariants of oriented singular links and pseudolinks. In addition to psyquandle counting invariants, we introduce Alexander psyquandles and corresponding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-25 Sam Nelson , Natsumi Oyamaguchi , Radmila Sazdanovic

Using the mapping cone of a rational surgery, we give several obstructions for Seifert fibered surgeries, including obstructions on the Alexander polynomial, the knot Floer homology, the surgery coefficient and the Seifert and four-ball…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-09 Zhongtao Wu

We study the existence of a natural `linearisation' process for generalised connections on an affine bundle. It is shown that this leads to an affine generalised connection over a prolonged bundle, which is the analogue of what is called a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Tom Mestdag , Willy Sarlet

For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

The singular chain complex of the iterated loop space is expressed in terms of the cobar construction. After that we consider the spectral sequence of the cobar construction and calculate its first term over Z/p-coefficients and over a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. A. Smirnov

We establish a connection between root multiplicities for Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras and graph coloring. We show that the generalized chromatic polynomial of the graph associated to a given Borcherds algebra can be used to give a closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-11 G. Arunkumar , Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

We prove that the map on knot Floer homology induced by a ribbon concordance is injective. As a consequence, we prove that the Seifert genus is monotonic under ribbon concordance. We also generalize a theorem of Gabai about the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-12 Ian Zemke