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Lambek's non-associative syntactic calculus (NL) excels in its resource consciousness: the usual structural rules for weakening, contraction, exchange and even associativity are all dropped. Recently, there have been proposals for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Arno Bastenhof

A new family of categorial grammars is proposed, defined by enriching basic categorial grammars with a conjunction operation. It is proved that the formalism obtained in this way has the same expressive power as conjunctive grammars, that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Stepan L. Kuznetsov , Alexander Okhotin

In this paper we present a cut-free sequent calculus, called SeqS, for some standard conditional logics, namely CK, CK+ID, CK+MP and CK+MP+ID. The calculus uses labels and transition formulas and can be used to prove decidability and space…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicola Olivetti , Gian Luca Pozzato , Camilla Schwind

Lambeks Syntactic Calculus, commonly referred to as the Lambek calculus, was innovative in many ways, notably as a precursor of linear logic. But it also showed that we could treat our grammatical framework as a logic (as opposed to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Richard Moot

We present an intuitionistic interpretation of Euler-Venn diagrams with respect to Heyting algebras. In contrast to classical Euler-Venn diagrams, we treat shaded and missing zones differently, to have diagrammatic representations of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Sven Linker

We introduce a sequent calculus with a simple restriction of Lambek's product rules that precisely captures the classical Tamari order, i.e., the partial order on fully-bracketed words (equivalently, binary trees) induced by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Noam Zeilberger

The sequential form of a statement $\forall\xi(B(\xi) \rightarrow \exists\zeta A(\xi,\zeta))$ is the statement $\forall\xi(\forall n B(\xi_n) \rightarrow \exists\zeta \forall n A(\xi_n,\zeta_n))$. There are many classically true statements…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 François G. Dorais

Herbrand's theorem is often presented as a corollary of Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz for the classical sequent calculus. However, the midsequent gives Herbrand's theorem directly only for formulae in prenex normal form. In the Handbook of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-21 Richard McKinley

In this paper sequent calculi for the classical fragment (that is, the conjunction-disjunction-implication-negation fragment) of the nonsense logics B3, introduced by Bochvar, and H3, introduced by Halld\'en, are presented. These calculi…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Marcelo E. Coniglio , María I. Corbalán

This paper gives two different proofs to a structural theorem of decreasing minimization (lexicographic optimization) on integrally convex sets. The theorem states that the set of decreasingly minimal elements of an integrally convex set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

We provide a direct method for proving Craig interpolation for a range of modal and intuitionistic logics, including those containing a "converse" modality. We demonstrate this method for classical tense logic, its extensions with path…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Tim Lyon , Alwen Tiu , Rajeev Goré , Ranald Clouston

We introduce a sequent calculus FL' for non-commutative substructural logic. It has at most one formula on the right side of sequent, and excludes three structural inference rules, i.e. contraction, weakening and exchange. (FL' is based on…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-02-03 Takeshi Ueno , Koji Nakaogawa , Osamu Watari

In the standard sequent presentations of Girard's Linear Logic (LL), there are two "non-decreasing" rules, where the premises are not smaller than the conclusion, namely the cut and the contraction rules. It is a universal concern to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-04 André Hirschowitz , Michel Hirschowitz , Tom Hirschowitz

In this paper we present a unified algebraic framework to discuss the reduction of classical and quantum systems. The underlying algebraic structure is a Lie-Jordan algebra supplemented, in the quantum case, with a Banach structure. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 F. Falceto , L. Ferro , A. Ibort , G. Marmo

Motivated by Gentzen disjunction elimination rule in his Natural Deduction calculus and reading inequalities with meet in a natural way, we conceive a notion of distributivity for join-semilattices. We prove that it is equivalent to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Rodolfo C. Ertola-Biraben , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo

We develop a general criterion for cut elimination in sequent calculi for propositional modal logics, which rests on absorption of cut, contraction, weakening and inversion by the purely modal part of the rule system. Our criterion applies…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder

We introduce and study single-conclusioned nested sequent calculi for a broad class of intuitionistic multi-modal logics known as "intuitionistic grammar logics (IGLs)." These logics serve as the intuitionistic counterparts of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Tim S. Lyon

Propositional canonical Gentzen-type systems, introduced in 2001 by Avron and Lev, are systems which in addition to the standard axioms and structural rules have only logical rules in which exactly one occurrence of a connective is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Arnon Avron , Anna Zamansky

Every language recognized by the Lambek calculus with brackets is context-free. This is shown by combining an observation by J\"ager with an entirely straightforward adaptation of the method Pentus used for the original Lambek calculus. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-17 Makoto Kanazawa

In this paper, we introduce a variant of the Lambek calculus allowing empty antecedents. This variant uses two connecives: the left division and a unary modality that occurs only with negative polarity and allows weakening in antecedents of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-10 Anna Pentus , Mati Pentus