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We find the exact Bellman function for the weak $L^1$ norm of local positive dyadic shifts. We also describe a sequence of functions, self-similar in nature, which in the limit extremize the local weak-type (1,1) inequality.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-06 Guillermo Rey , Alexander Reznikov

We present a perturbation theory by extending a prescription due to Feynman for computing the probability density function for the random flight motion. The method can be applied to a wide variety of otherwise difficult circumstances. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tim Hatamian

We study the asymptotics of a Markovian system of $N \geq 3$ particles in $[0,1]^d$ in which, at each step in discrete time, the particle farthest from the current centre of mass is removed and replaced by an independent $U [0,1]^d$ random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Michael Grinfeld , Stanislav Volkov , Andrew R. Wade

We provide several characterizations of convergence to unstable equilibria in nonlinear systems. Our current contribution is three-fold. First we present simple algebraic conditions for establishing local convergence of non-trivial…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 A. N. Gorban , I. Yu. Tyukin , H. Nijmeijer

The achievement of this paper is a confutation of the inequality addressed by the Nicolas criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis, carried out after establishing properties of two related sequences. One of them is the product…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-09-07 Vincenzo Oliva

For a family of continuous functions $f_1,f_2,\dots \colon I \to \mathbb{R}$ ($I$ is a fixed interval) with $f_1\le f_2\le \dots$ define a set $$ I_f:=\big\{x \in I \colon \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n(x)=+\infty\big\}.$$ We study the properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-29 Karol Gryszka , Paweł Pasteczka

We explicitly construct a diffeomorphic pair (p(x),p^{-1}(x)) in terms of an appropriate quadric spline interpolating the prime series. These continuously differentiable functions are the smooth analogs of the prime series and the prime…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubomir Alexandrov , Lachezar Georgiev

A uniformly continuously integrable sequence of real-valued measurable functions, defined on some probability space, is relatively compact in the $\sigma(L^1,L^\infty)$ topology. In this paper, we link such a result to weak convergence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-10 Gane Samb Lo , Aladji Babacar Niang

This paper concerns a long-standing problem raised by Beurling and Wintner on completeness of the dilation system $\{\varphi(kx):k=1,2,\cdots\}$ generated by the odd periodic extension on $\mathbb{R}$ of any $\varphi\in L^2[0,1]$. Up to now…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-05 Hui Dan , Kunyu Guo

Concerning quantitative isoperimetry for a weighted Riemannian manifold satisfying $\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty} \ge 1$, we give an $L^1$-estimate exhibiting that the push-forward of the reference measure by the guiding function (arising from the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-23 Cong Hung Mai , Shin-ichi Ohta

The Nyman-Beurling criterion is an approximation problem in the space of square integrable functions on $(0,\infty)$, which is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. This involves dilations of the fractional part function by factors…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-04 Sébastien Darses , Erwan Hillion

Novel sequences of approximants to solutions of Painlev\'e II on finite intervals of the real line, with Neumann boundary conditions, are constructed. Numerical experiments strongly suggest convergence of these sequences in a surprisingly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 A. J. Bracken

The recent study by Waclawczyk et al. [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 175501 (2017)] possesses three shortcomings: (i) The analysis misses a key aspect of the LMN equations which makes their Lie-group symmetry results incomplete. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze , Holger Foysi

Beurling slow variation is generalized to Beurling regular variation. A Uniform Convergence Theorem, not previously known, is proved for those functions of this class that are measurable or have the Baire property. This permits their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-22 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

In this paper we derive a new strong convergence theorem of Riesz logarithmic means of the one-dimensional Vilenkin-Fourier (Walsh-Fourier) series. The corresponding inequality is pointed out and it is also proved that the inequality is in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-13 D. Lukkassen , L. E. Persson , G. Tephnadze , G. Tutberidze

Asymptotics for Dickman's number theoretic function $\rho(u)$, as $u \rightarrow \infty$, were given de Bruijn and Alladi, and later in sharper form by Hildebrand and Tenenbaum. The perspective in these works is that of analytic number…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Richard Arratia , Fred Kochman , Sandy Zabell

This paper is devoted to stability analysis of discrete-time delay systems based on a set of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. New multiple summation inequalities are derived that involve the famous discrete Jensen's and Wirtinger's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-26 Eva Gyurkovics , Krisztina Kiss , Ilona Nagy , Tibor Takacs

We study the Euler scheme for a stochastic differential equation driven by a Levy process Y. More precisely, we look at the asymptotic behavior of the normalized error process u_n(X^n-X), where X is the true solution and X^n is its Euler…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Jacod

We study a continuous-time dynamical system which arises as the limit of a broad class of nonlinearly preconditioned gradient methods. Under mild assumptions, we establish existence of global solutions and derive Lyapunov-based convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Alexander Bodard , Jan Quan , Panagiotis Patrinos

R\'enyi divergence is related to R\'enyi entropy much like Kullback-Leibler divergence is related to Shannon's entropy, and comes up in many settings. It was introduced by R\'enyi as a measure of information that satisfies almost the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Tim van Erven , Peter Harremoës