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We introduce a simple analysis of the structural complexity of infinite-memory processes built from random samples of stationary, ergodic finite-memory component processes. Such processes are familiar from the well known multi-arm Bandit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 James P. Crutchfield , Sarah Marzen

The ergodic hypothesis is examined for energetically open fluid systems represented by the barotropic Navier--Stokes equations with general inflow/outflow boundary conditions. We show that any globally bounded trajectory generates a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-19 Francesco Fanelli , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanová

In the framework of statistical mechanics the properties of macroscopic systems are deduced starting from the laws of their microscopic dynamics. One of the key assumptions in this procedure is the ergodic property, namely the equivalence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , Raffaele Marino , Angelo Vulpiani

We investigate the behaviour of a certain additive function depending on prime divisors of specific integers lying in large gaps between consecutive primes. The result is obtained by a combination of results and ideas related to large gaps…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Michael Th. Rassias

Arithmetic dynamics is the study of number theoretic properties of dynamical systems. A relatively new field, it draws inspiration partly from dynamical analogues of theorems and conjectures in classical arithmetic geometry, and partly from…

Iterative algorithms aimed at solving some problems are discussed. For certain problems, such as finding a common point in the intersection of a finite number of convex sets, there often exist iterative algorithms that impose very little…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-28 Y. Censor , R. Davidi , G. T. Herman

This paper is devoted to a systematic study of a class of binary trees encoding the structure of rational numbers both from arithmetic and dynamical point of view. The paper is divided into two parts. The first one is a critical review of…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-05-16 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Isola

Online-learning research has mainly been focusing on minimizing one objective function. In many real-world applications, however, several objective functions have to be considered simultaneously. Recently, an algorithm for dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Guy Uziel , Ran El-Yaniv

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens

We investigate the so-called persistence problem of Sloane, exploiting connections with the dynamics of circle maps and the ergodic theory of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ actions. We also formulate a conjecture concerning the asymptotic distribution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-05 Edson de Faria , Charles Tresser

Topology is an important determinant of the behavior of a great number of condensed-matter systems, but until recently has played a minor role in elasticity. We develop a theory for the deformations of a class of twisted non-Euclidean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Carlos E. Moguel-Lehmer , Christian D. Santangelo

We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

One of the bottlenecks on the way towards recursively self-improving systems is the challenge of interestingness: the ability to prospectively identify which tasks or data hold the potential for future progress. We formalize interestingness…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Vincent Herrmann , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Collections of measures on compact metric spaces form a model category ("data complexes"), whose morphisms are marginalization integrals. The fibrant objects in this category represent collections of measures in which there is a measure on…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-11 Abraham D. Smith , Paul Bendich , John Harer

In ergodic physical systems, time-averaged quantities converge (for large times) to their ensemble-averaged values. Large deviation theory describes rare events where these time averages differ significantly from the corresponding ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Robert L. Jack

The scope of this paper is two-fold. First, to present to the researchers in combinatorics an interesting implementation of permutations avoiding generalized patterns in the framework of discrete-time dynamical systems. Indeed, the orbits…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-05 José M. Amigó , Sergi Elizalde , Matthew B. Kennel

We answer a number of questions of Erd\H{o}s on the existence of arithmetic progressions in $k$-full numbers (i.e. integers with the property that every prime divisor necessarily occurs to at least the $k$-th power). Further, we deduce a…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-08 Prajeet Bajpai , Michael A. Bennett , Tsz Ho Chan

In 2022, Bergelson and Richter gave a new dynamical generalization of the prime number theorem by establishing an ergodic theorem along the number of prime factors of integers. They also showed that this generalization holds as well if the…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Huixi Li , Biao Wang , Chunlin Wang , Shaoyun Yi

Explaining predictions based on multivariate time series data carries the additional difficulty of handling not only multiple features, but also time dependencies. It matters not only what happened, but also when, and the same feature could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Joseph Enguehard

The Erdos-Kac theorem, a foundational result in probabilistic number theory, states that the number of prime factors of an integer follows a Gaussian distribution. In this paper we develop and analyze probabilistic models for "random…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-05 Mantha Sai Gopal