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We prove generalized versions of some conjectures of Joel Lewis on the number of alternating permutations avoiding certain patterns. Our main tool is the perhaps surprising observation that a classic bijection on pattern avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-09 Miklos Bona

We study pattern avoidance by combinatorial objects other than permutations, namely by ordered partitions of an integer and by permutations of a multiset. In the former case we determine the generating function explicitly, for integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carla D. Savage , Herbert S. Wilf

We use various combinatorial and probabilistic techniques to study growth rates for the probability that a random permutation from the Mallows distribution avoids consecutive patterns. The Mallows distribution behaves like a $q$-analogue of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Harry Crane , Stephen DeSalvo , Sergi Elizalde

We study statistical properties of the random variables $X_{\sigma}(\pi)$, the number of occurrences of the pattern $\sigma$ in the permutation $\pi$. We present two contrasting approaches to this problem: traditional probability theory and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-17 Svante Janson , Brian Nakamura , Doron Zeilberger

Permutations are usually enumerated by size, but new results can be found by enumerating them by inversions instead, in which case one must restrict one's attention to indecomposable permutations. In the style of the seminal paper by Simion…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Atli Fannar Franklín

A permutation is so-called two stack sortable if it (i) avoids the (scattered) pattern 2-3-4-1, and (ii) contains a 3-2-4-1 pattern only as part of a 3-5-2-4-1 pattern. Here we show that the permutations on [n] satisfying condition (ii)…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

In [Kit1] Kitaev discussed simultaneous avoidance of two 3-patterns with no internal dashes, that is, where the patterns correspond to contiguous subwords in a permutation. In three essentially different cases, the numbers of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , S. Kitaev

In this work, we study the concept of self-overlapping permutations, which is related to the larger study of consecutive patterns in permutations. We show that this concept admits a simple and clear geometrical meaning, and prove that a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-20 Sergey Kirgizov , Khaydar Nurligareev

Nonnesting permutations are permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\dots,n,n\}$ that avoid subsequences of the form $abba$ for any $a\neq b$. These permutations have recently been studied in connection to noncrossing (also called…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sergi Elizalde , Amya Luo

We use the cluster method to enumerate permutations avoiding consecutive patterns. We reprove and generalize in a unified way several known results and obtain new ones, including some patterns of length 4 and 5, as well as some infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Sergi Elizalde , Marc Noy

We prove some general results about the asymptotics of the distribution of the number of cycles of given length of a random permutation whose distribution is invariant under conjugation. These results were first established to be applied in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-16 Florent Benaych-Georges

In this document we achieve exact and asymptotic enumeration of words, compositions over a finite group, and/or integer compositions characterized by local restrictions and, separately, subsequence pattern avoidance. We also count…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-19 Andrew MacFie

A permutation $\pi$ contains a pattern $\sigma$ if and only if there is a subsequence in $\pi$ with its letters are in the same relative order as those in $\sigma$. Partially ordered patterns (POPs) provide a convenient way to denote…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Kai Ting Keshia Yap , David Wehlau , Imed Zaguia

We extend the concept of pattern avoidance in permutations on a totally ordered set to pattern avoidance in permutations on partially ordered sets. The number of permutations on $P$ that avoid the pattern $\pi$ is denoted $Av_P(\pi)$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Sam Hopkins , Morgan Weiler

We introduce a new boundedness condition for affine permutations, motivated by the fruitful concept of periodic boundary conditions in statistical physics. We study pattern avoidance in bounded affine permutations. In particular, we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Neal Madras , Justin M. Troyka

An infinte word w avoids a pattern p with the involution t if there is no substitution for the variables in p and no involution t such that the resulting word is a factor of w. We investigate the avoidance of patterns with respect to the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Bastian Bischoff , Dirk Nowotka

We provide a simple injective proof that the number of 132-avoiding permutations with a unique longest increasing subsequence is at least as large as the number of 132-avoiding permutations without a unique longest increasing subsequence.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-07 Nicholas Van Nimwegen

In this paper, we enumerate Dumont permutations of the fourth kind avoiding or containing certain permutations of length 4. We also conjecture a Wilf-equivalence of two 4-letter patterns on Dumont permutations of the first kind.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Alexander Burstein , Opel Jones

An alternating permutation of length $n$ is a permutation $\pi=\pi_1 \pi_2 ... \pi_n$ such that $\pi_1 < \pi_2 > \pi_3 < \pi_4 > ...$. Let $A_n$ denote set of alternating permutations of ${1,2,..., n}$, and let $A_n(\sigma)$ be set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-13 Joanna N. Chen , William Y. C. Chen , Robin D. P. Zhou

We give some new Wilf equivalences for signed patterns which allow the complete classification of signed patterns of lengths three and four. The problem is considered for pattern avoidance by general as well as involutive signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes , T. Mansour , A. Reifegerste