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In this article, we develop a new method to approximate numerically the fractional Laplacian of functions defined on $\mathbb R$, as well as some more general singular integrals. After mapping $\mathbb R$ into a finite interval, we…

We introduce a quantum algorithm for computing the Ollivier Ricci curvature, a discrete analogue of the Ricci curvature defined via optimal transport on graphs and general metric spaces. This curvature has seen applications ranging from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Nhat A. Nghiem , Linh Nguyen , Tuan K. Do , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Trung V. Phan

We present the first phase retrieval algorithm guaranteed to solve the multidimensional phase retrieval problem in polynomial arithmetic complexity without prior information. The method successfully terminates in O(N log(N)) operations for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Cole Brabec , Sivan Trajtenberg-Mills , Luca Daniel , Dirk Englund

Asynchronous algorithms have attracted much attention recently due to the crucial demands on solving large-scale optimization problems. However, the accelerated versions of asynchronous algorithms are rarely studied. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-28 Cong Fang , Yameng Huang , Zhouchen Lin

We consider two kinds of problems: the computation of polynomial and rational solutions of linear recurrences with coefficients that are polynomials with integer coefficients; indefinite and definite summation of sequences that are…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Thomas Cluzeau

A general quantum algorithm for solving a problem is discussed. The number of steps required to solve a problem using this method is independent of the number of cases that has to be considered classically. Hence, it is more efficient than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P John

Orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$, once implemented in spectral methods, enjoy a number of important advantages if their differentiation matrix is skew-symmetric and highly structured. Such systems, where the differentiation…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-14 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

In this thesis, we investigate whether quantum algorithms can be used in the field of machine learning for both long and near term quantum computers. We will first recall the fundamentals of machine learning and quantum computing and then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Jonas Landman

We present a procedure for computing the convolution of exponential signals without the need of solving integrals or summations. The procedure requires the resolution of a system of linear equations involving Vandermonde matrices. We apply…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Francisco Mota

Recently, several works have shown that natural modifications of the classical conditional gradient method (aka Frank-Wolfe algorithm) for constrained convex optimization, provably converge with a linear rate when: i) the feasible set is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-23 Dan Garber , Ofer Meshi

Convolution system is linear and time invariant, and can describe the optical imaging process. Based on convolution system, many deconvolution techniques have been developed for optical image analysis, such as boosting the space resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-01 Song Yizhi , Xu Cheng , Ding Daoxin , Zhou Hang , Quan Tingwei , Li Shiwei

We study space and time efficient quantum algorithms for two graph problems -- deciding whether an $n$-vertex graph is a forest, and whether it is bipartite. Via a reduction to the s-t connectivity problem, we describe quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Chris Cade , Ashley Montanaro , Aleksandrs Belovs

We review the basic outline of the highly successful diffusion Monte Carlo technique commonly used in contexts ranging from electronic structure calculations to rare event simulation and data assimilation, and propose a new class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Lek-Heng Lim , Jonathan Weare

In this paper, we study the nonnegative matrix factorization problem under the separability assumption (that is, there exists a cone spanned by a small subset of the columns of the input nonnegative data matrix containing all columns),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-07 Nicolas Gillis , Stephen A. Vavasis

The article addresses the convergence of implicit and semi-implicit, fully discrete approximations of a class of nonlinear parabolic evolution problems. Such schemes are popular in the numerical solution of evolutions defined with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Sören Bartels , Michael Růžička

We construct fast algorithms for evaluating transforms associated with families of functions which satisfy recurrence relations. These include algorithms both for computing the coefficients in linear combinations of the functions, given the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mark Tygert

We propose an efficient algorithm for the approximation of fractional integrals by using Runge--Kutta based convolution quadrature. The algorithm is based on a novel integral representation of the convolution weights and a special…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Lehel Banjai , María López-Fernández

We present an O(\sqrt{N}) discrete query quantum algorithm for evaluating balanced binary NAND formulas and an O(N^{{1/2}+O(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log N}})}) discrete query quantum algorithm for evaluating arbitrary binary NAND formulas.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a large number of multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations. To meet real-time constraints, they often need to be executed on specialized accelerators composed of an on-chip memory and a processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Benjamin Husson , Mohammed Belcaïd , Thomas Carle , Claire Pagetti

Fractional differential equations (FDEs) describe subdiffusion behavior of dynamical systems. Its non-local structure requires taking into account the whole evolution history during the time integration, which then possibly causes…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Ustim Khristenko , Barbara Wohlmuth
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