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This is a condensed overview of the formal theory of monads in a 2-category. We also define two double categories of monads in a 2-category, extending Lack and Street's 2-categories of monads.

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Aaron David Fairbanks

In this paper we survey with complete proofs some well--known, but hard to find, results about constructing closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold via min--max arguments. This includes results of J. Pitts, F.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Camillo De Lellis

We investigate the topology of the compact submanifolds in round spheres that satisfy a lower bound on the Ricci curvature depending only on the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion. Just in special cases, the limited…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

This is a short survey on finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds. We describe some general theorems and focus on the concrete examples that we found in the literature. The paper contains no new result.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-31 Bruno Martelli

A brief introduction is given to the topic of Smith normal forms of incidence matrices. A general discussion of techniques is illustrated by some classical examples. Some recent advances are described and the limits of our current…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-18 Peter Sin

We develop a fundamental framework for and extend the theory of rough paths to Lipschitz-gamma manifolds.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-07 Thomas Cass , Christian Litterer , Terry Lyons

This is a survey paper based on my talk at the Workshop on Orbifolds and String Theory, the goal of which was to explain the role of groupoids and their classifying spaces as a foundation for the theory of orbifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ieke Moerdijk

We present here some classical and modern results about phase transitions and minimal surfaces, which are quite intertwined topics. We start from scratch, revisiting the theory of phase transitions as put forth by Lev Landau. Then, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-12 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We introduce different classical characteristics used to regularize a subharmonic function and compare them. As an application we give a complete proof of a useful characterization of the modulus of continuity of such functions in terms of…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-07-17 Ahmed Zeriahi

The goal of these lectures is to give an introduction to the study of the fundamental group of a Klein surface. We start by reviewing the topological classification of Klein surfaces and by explaining the relation with real algebraic…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-08 Florent Schaffhauser

Subshifts are shift invariant closed subsets of $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ , minimal subshifts are subshifts in which all points contain the same patterns. It has been proved by Jeandel and Vanier that the Turing degree spectra of non-periodic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Michael Hochman , Pascal Vanier

The concept of a ${\rm Spin}^h$-manifold, which is a cousin of Spin- and ${\rm Spin}^c$-manifolds, has been at the center of much research in recent years. This article discusses some of the highlights of this story.

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-21 H. Blaine Lawson

This paper introduces new subdifferential concepts together with their main properties and place with respect to other subdifferential notions.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-18 M. D. Voisei

The present paper are the notes of a mini-course addressed mainly to non-experts. It purpose it to provide a first approach to the theory of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-07 Luis Paris

In this paper, we study on semi-invariant submanifolds of normal complex contact metric manifolds. We give the definition of such submanifolds and we obtain useful relations. Moreover, we give the integrability conditions of distributions.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-05 Aysel Turgut Vanli , Inan Unal

This is an introduction to the theory of normal bases of finite fields. The first few chapters cover a wide range of topics on the theory of normal bases of finite fields. Most standard definitions and results, including proofs are given.…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 N. A. Carella

Submillimetre continuum radiation allows us to probe cold objects, particularly the earliest, dusty phases of star formation, high-redshift galaxies and circumstellar disks. The submillimetre window gives a unique view of the physical and…

We define combinatorial analogues of stable and unstable minimal surfaces in the setting of weighted pseudomanifolds. We prove that, under mild conditions, such combinatorial minimal surfaces always exist. We use a technique, adapted from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-18 Weiyan Huang , Daniel Medici , Nick Murphy , Haoyu Song , Scott A. Taylor , Muyuan Zhang

In the recent work [Metrically round and sleek metric spaces, \emph{The Journal of Analysis} (2022), pp 1--17], the authors proved some results on metrically round and sleek linear metric spaces and metric spaces. In continuation, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-09-08 Jitender Singh , T. D. Narang

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko